-ol
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ol"
English
Etymology 1
Shortened from alcohol.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Latin oleum (“oil, olive oil”), from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”).
Suffix
-ol
- Indicating an oily substance
Catalan
Etymology 1
Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -ols)
Derived terms
Catalan terms suffixed with -ol
Danish
Derived terms
Category Danish terms suffixed with -ol not found
See also
Dutch
Etymology
From alcohol.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Audio (file)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Dutch terms suffixed with -ol
French
Etymology
From alcool.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Derived terms
French terms suffixed with -ol
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ol]
Suffix
-ol
Usage notes
Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes
Person | Back vowel |
Front vowel | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
-ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm | |
te | 2nd person singular | -sz | ||
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | ||
after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl | |
ő maga ön |
3rd person singular | – | ||
-ik verbs | -ik | |||
mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | |
ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök | |
ők maguk önök |
3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | |
after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | ||
See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |
- (personal suffix) Variants:
- -sz added to verbs not in the categories listed below
- -asz added to back-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -esz added to front-vowel verbs ending in two consonants or -ít
- -ol added to back-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -el added to unrounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- -öl added to rounded front-vowel verbs ending in s, sz, z, dz
- (verb-forming suffix) Variants:
- -l is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-. Final long vowels may shorten, e.g. ű → ü.
- -ol is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -al is added to other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -el is added to unrounded (and some rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -öl is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -ál is added to some back-vowel words ending in a consonant
Note: Certain words take another, synonymous suffix, -z/-oz/-az/-ez/-öz/-áz or -zik/-ozik/-azik/-ezik/-özik.
Derived terms
Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol
See also
- Category:Hungarian verb forms
- Appendix:Hungarian suffixes
Norwegian Bokmål
Suffix
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål terms suffixed with -ol
Norwegian Nynorsk
Suffix
-ol m
- used to form nouns, often relating to chemistry.
Derived terms
Norwegian Nynorsk terms suffixed with -ol
References
- “-ol” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
- Rhymes: -ɔl
- Syllabification: ol
Suffix
-ol m pers
- (organic chemistry) forms names of alcohols
- forms derogatory masculine nouns referring to people
- (regional) Alternative form of -al
Declension
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ol
Further reading
- -ol in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɔl/
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh -awl, from Proto-Brythonic *-ọl, from Proto-Celtic *-ālos, reinforced by Latin -ālis.[1]
Suffix
-ol m (adjectival suffix, plural -olion)
- adjectival suffix
- arian (“money”) + -ol → ariannol (“financial”)
- proffesiwn (“profession”) + -ol → proffesiynol (“professional”)
- cychwyn (“to start”) + -ol → cychwynnol (“initial”)
- iachus (“healthy”) + -ol → iachusol (“heath-giving, heath-promoting”)
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -ol
Etymology 2
Shortened from alcohol.
Suffix
-ol m (noun-forming suffix, plural -olau)
- (organic chemistry) -ol (suffix denoting an alcohol or phenol)
Derived terms
Welsh terms suffixed with -ol
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “-ol”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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