gondoler
Danish
French
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Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.le/
(Lyon) (file) Audio (file)
Verb
gondoler
- (nautical, intransitive) (of boats) to curve at the bow and stern like a gondola
- (intransitive) to warp, deform (usually due to moisture)
- 1869, Gustave Flaubert, L'Éducation Sentimentale:
- Afin d’éviter les gerçures de ses faïences, il mêlait de la chaux à son argile; mais les pièces se brisaient pour la plupart, l’émail de ses peintures sur cru bouillonnait, ses grandes plaques gondolaient.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (reflexive) to warp
- (reflexive, informal) to bend over laughing, to split one's sides
Conjugation
Conjugation of gondoler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gondoler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gondolant /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gondolé /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gondole /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
gondoles /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
gondole /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
gondolons /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɔ̃/ |
gondolez /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.le/ |
gondolent /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
| imperfect | gondolais /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɛ/ |
gondolais /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɛ/ |
gondolait /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɛ/ |
gondolions /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
gondoliez /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lje/ |
gondolaient /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gondolai /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.le/ |
gondolas /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.la/ |
gondola /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.la/ |
gondolâmes /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lam/ |
gondolâtes /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lat/ |
gondolèrent /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | gondolerai /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁe/ |
gondoleras /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁa/ |
gondolera /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁa/ |
gondolerons /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ |
gondolerez /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁe/ |
gondoleront /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gondolerais /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
gondolerais /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
gondolerait /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁɛ/ |
gondolerions /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
gondoleriez /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lə.ʁje/ |
gondoleraient /ɡɔ̃.dɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gondole /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
gondoles /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
gondole /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
gondolions /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.ljɔ̃/ |
gondoliez /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lje/ |
gondolent /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | gondolasse /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.las/ |
gondolasses /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.las/ |
gondolât /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.la/ |
gondolassions /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ |
gondolassiez /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.la.sje/ |
gondolassent /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gondole /ɡɔ̃.dɔl/ |
— | gondolons /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.lɔ̃/ |
gondolez /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.le/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
References
- “gondoler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
- “gondoler” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).
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