esvarar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarí, past participle esvarat)
Conjugation
infinitive | esvarar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | esvarant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | esvarat | esvarada | |||||
plural | esvarats | esvarades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | esvaro | esvares | esvara | esvarem | esvareu | esvaren | |
imperfect | esvarava | esvaraves | esvarava | esvaràvem | esvaràveu | esvaraven | |
future | esvararé | esvararàs | esvararà | esvararem | esvarareu | esvararan | |
preterite | esvarí | esvarares | esvarà | esvaràrem | esvaràreu | esvararen | |
conditional | esvararia | esvararies | esvararia | esvararíem | esvararíeu | esvararien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | esvari | esvaris | esvari | esvarem | esvareu | esvarin | |
imperfect | esvarés | esvaressis | esvarés | esvaréssim | esvaréssiu | esvaressin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | esvara | esvari | esvarem | esvareu | esvarin | |
negative (no) | — | no esvaris | no esvari | no esvarem | no esvareu | no esvarin |
Further reading
- “esvarar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “esvarar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *exvarō, from Latin ex- + vārus (“bent outwards”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esβaˈɾaɾ/
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvarei, past participle esvarado)
- to slide (to move on a low friction surface)
- to slip (to lose one’s traction on a slippery surface)
- 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, page 355:
- Mays esuarioulle a saeta, en tal gisa que Éytor nõ foy malchagado
- But the arrow slipped [from his hand] in such a way that Hector was not fatally wounded
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Synonyms
- esborrexer
- (to slide): deslizar
- (to slip): escorregar, eslimar
References
- “esvarar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “esvarar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “esvarar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “esvarar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “esvarar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Verb
esvarar (first-person singular present esvaro, first-person singular preterite esvaré, past participle esvarado)
- Alternative form of esbarar
Conjugation
infinitive | esvarar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | esvarando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | esvarado | esvarada | |||||
plural | esvarados | esvaradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | esvaro | esvarastú esvarásvos |
esvara | esvaramos | esvaráis | esvaran | |
imperfect | esvaraba | esvarabas | esvaraba | esvarábamos | esvarabais | esvaraban | |
preterite | esvaré | esvaraste | esvaró | esvaramos | esvarasteis | esvararon | |
future | esvararé | esvararás | esvarará | esvararemos | esvararéis | esvararán | |
conditional | esvararía | esvararías | esvararía | esvararíamos | esvararíais | esvararían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | esvare | esvarestú esvarésvos2 |
esvare | esvaremos | esvaréis | esvaren | |
imperfect (ra) |
esvarara | esvararas | esvarara | esvaráramos | esvararais | esvararan | |
imperfect (se) |
esvarase | esvarases | esvarase | esvarásemos | esvaraseis | esvarasen | |
future1 | esvarare | esvarares | esvarare | esvaráremos | esvarareis | esvararen | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | esvaratú esvarávos |
esvare | esvaremos | esvarad | esvaren | ||
negative | no esvares | no esvare | no esvaremos | no esvaréis | no esvaren |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive esvarar | |||||||
dative | esvararme | esvararte | esvararle, esvararse | esvararnos | esvararos | esvararles, esvararse | |
accusative | esvararme | esvararte | esvararlo, esvararla, esvararse | esvararnos | esvararos | esvararlos, esvararlas, esvararse | |
with gerund esvarando | |||||||
dative | esvarándome | esvarándote | esvarándole, esvarándose | esvarándonos | esvarándoos | esvarándoles, esvarándose | |
accusative | esvarándome | esvarándote | esvarándolo, esvarándola, esvarándose | esvarándonos | esvarándoos | esvarándolos, esvarándolas, esvarándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative esvara | |||||||
dative | esvárame | esvárate | esvárale | esváranos | not used | esvárales | |
accusative | esvárame | esvárate | esváralo, esvárala | esváranos | not used | esváralos, esváralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative esvará | |||||||
dative | esvarame | esvarate | esvarale | esvaranos | not used | esvarales | |
accusative | esvarame | esvarate | esvaralo, esvarala | esvaranos | not used | esvaralos, esvaralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative esvare | |||||||
dative | esváreme | not used | esvárele, esvárese | esvárenos | not used | esváreles | |
accusative | esváreme | not used | esvárelo, esvárela, esvárese | esvárenos | not used | esvárelos, esvárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative esvaremos | |||||||
dative | not used | esvarémoste | esvarémosle | esvarémonos | esvarémoos | esvarémosles | |
accusative | not used | esvarémoste | esvarémoslo, esvarémosla | esvarémonos | esvarémoos | esvarémoslos, esvarémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative esvarad | |||||||
dative | esvaradme | not used | esvaradle | esvaradnos | esvaraos | esvaradles | |
accusative | esvaradme | not used | esvaradlo, esvaradla | esvaradnos | esvaraos | esvaradlos, esvaradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative esvaren | |||||||
dative | esvárenme | not used | esvárenle | esvárennos | not used | esvárenles, esvárense | |
accusative | esvárenme | not used | esvárenlo, esvárenla | esvárennos | not used | esvárenlos, esvárenlas, esvárense |
Further reading
- “esvarar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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