dedo
English
Etymology
From Spanish and Portuguese dedo (“digit, finger”), from Old Spanish and Old Galician-Portuguese dedo, from Latin digitus, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, to point out”).
Noun
dedo (plural dedos)
Coordinate terms
- (Spanish unit): punto (1⁄108 dedo), linea (1⁄9 dedo), pulgada (1 1⁄3 dedos), coto (6 dedos), palmo (12 dedos), pie (16 dedos), codo (24 dedos), vara (48 dedos)
- (Portuguese unit): ponto (1⁄96 dedo), linha (1⁄8 dedo), grao (1⁄4 dedo), polegada (1 1⁄2 dedos), palmo (12 dedos), Portuguese foot (18 dedos), covado (36 dedos), vara (60 dedos)
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese dedo, from Latin digitus. Cognate with Portuguese dedo, Spanish dedo and Catalan dit.
Ladino
Etymology
From Old Spanish dedo, from Latin digitus.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdeː.doː/, [ˈd̪eːd̪oː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈde.do/, [ˈd̪ɛːd̪o]
Verb
dēdō (present infinitive dēdere, perfect active dēdidī, supine dēditum); third conjugation
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
- Romanian: deda
References
- “dedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dedo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- dedo in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to abandon oneself to inactivity and apathy: desidiae et languori se dedere
- to devote oneself absolutely to the pursuit of pleasure: se totum voluptatibus dedere, tradere
- to devote oneself entirely to literature: se totum litteris tradere, dedere
- to abandon oneself to vice: animum vitiis dedere
- to abandon oneself (entirely) to debauchery: se (totum) libidinibus dedere
- to give up one's person and all one's possessions to the conqueror: se suaque omnia dedere victori
- to abandon oneself to inactivity and apathy: desidiae et languori se dedere
Old Galician-Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈde.do/
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese dedo, from Latin digitus, from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). Doublet of dígito, which was borrowed. Compare Galician dedo, Spanish dedo, and Catalan dit.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈde.du/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈde.do/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈde.du/ [ˈde.ðu]
- Rhymes: -edu
- Hyphenation: de‧do
Audio (BR) (file)
Noun
dedo m (plural dedos)
Usage notes
The use of dedo as either finger or toe is usually inferred by context. If needed, one can say dedo da mão (“hand digit”) or dedo do pé (“foot digit”).
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- dedada
- dedal
- dedão
- dedar
- dedinho
- dedo anelar
- dedo anular
- dedo da mão
- dedo de mestre
- dedo do meio
- dedo do pé
- dedo indicador
- dedo médio
- dedo mindinho
- dedo mínimo
- dedo-duro
- pôr o dedo na ferida
- ter dedo
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dědъ.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɟedɔ]
Noun
dedo m anim (genitive singular deda, nominative plural dedovia, genitive plural dedov, declension pattern of chlap)
- old man
- Synonym: starec
- grandfather
- Synonym: starý otec
- Dedo Mráz—Grandfather Frost (inspired by the Russian Дед Мороз, a nonreligious variation of Santa)
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “dedo”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish dedo, from Latin digitus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyǵ- (“to show, point out, pronounce solemnly”). Doublet of dígito, which was borrowed rather than inherited. Cognate with Catalan dit, Galician and Portuguese dedo, French doigt, Italian dito, Romanian deget.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdedo/ [ˈd̪e.ð̞o]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -edo
- Syllabification: de‧do
Noun
dedo m (plural dedos)
- finger
- El pan, el queso y la fruta con dos dedos comerás; con tres también podrás; mas con cuatro ya es cosa bruta.
- Bread, cheese and fruit with two fingers thou shalt eat; with three thou also mayest; but with four it is the stuff of brutes already.
- (anatomy) digit (a part of the body inclusive of fingers or toes)
- thimble (a small device to protect a thumb or finger during sewing)
- (informal) finger (the width of a finger as an approximate unit of length)
- (historical) dedo (a traditional Spanish unit of measurement about equal to 1.75 cm)
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
- a dedo
- a dos dedos de
- alzar el dedo
- como anillo al dedo
- dar atole con el dedo
- de chuparse los dedos
- dedal
- dedazo
- dedillo (diminutive)
- dedito (diminutive)
- dedo anular
- dedo auricular
- dedo corazón
- dedo cordial
- dedo de Dios
- dedo de en medio
- dedo del corazón
- dedo del pie
- dedo en martillo
- dedo gordo
- dedo gordo del pie
- dedo índice
- dedo médico
- dedo meñique
- dedo mostrador
- dedo pulgar
- dedocracia
- derribar con un dedo
- dos dedos de
- dos dedos del oído
- hacer dedo
- levantar el dedo
- mamarse el dedo
- meter el dedo en la llaga
- morderse los dedos
- no mover un dedo
- no tener dos dedos de frente
- para chuparse los dedos
- pillarse los dedos
- poner bien los dedos
- poner el dedo
- poner el dedo en la llaga
- través de dedo
- yema del dedo
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “dedo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014