de-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "de"
English
Etymology
From Latin dē-, from the preposition dē (“of”, “from”). For sense development, compare Old English æf-, which was a similar prefix.
Pronunciation
- (stressed) IPA(key): /diː/
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /də/, /dɪ/
Prefix
de-
- reversal, undoing
- to remove from, removed
- de- + bus → debus
- de- + bark → debark
- de- + benzylate → debenzylate
- de- + arterialization → dearterialization
- Intensifying
- de- + fraud → defraud
- de- + complex → decomplex
- de- + numerate → denumerate
- de- + pauperize → depauperize
- de- + prostrate → deprostrate
- de- + specificate → despecificate
- derived from, of
- de- + substantival → desubstantival
- de- + verbal → deverbal
- de- + mise → demise
Synonyms
Translations
NOTE: Words using the prefix de- do not necessarily use the prefixes given here when translated. See individual words for more accurate translations.
reversal, undoing or removing
|
intensify
from off
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [de(ː)]
Audio (file)
Derived terms
German terms prefixed with de-
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [de]
- Hyphenation: dé
Derived terms
Indonesian terms prefixed with de-
Further reading
- “de-” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de/
- Hyphenation: de-
Prefix
de-
- denoting:
- removal
- de- + nuclearizzare (“to nuclearize”) → denuclearizzare (“to denuclearize”)
- movement downwards; lowering
- privation; a-
- negation; un-
- de- + crescita (“growth”) → decrescita (“degrowth”)
- intensifying
- de- + limitare (“to contain, restrict”) → delimitare (“to delimit”)
- removal
- (chemistry) denoting subtraction of one or more atoms, radicals or molecules:
- de- + carbossilazione (“carboxylation”) → decarbossilazione (“decarboxylation”)
Derived terms
Italian terms prefixed with de-
Latin
Etymology
From dē (“of”, “from”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deː/, [d̪eː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /de/, [d̪e]
Derived terms
Latin terms prefixed with de-
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de/
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French de-, from a combination of Latin de- and dis-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛː-/, /dɛ-/
Prefix
de-
Usage notes
Derived terms
Middle English terms prefixed with de-
Descendants
- English: de-
References
- “de-, pref.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Norwegian Bokmål
Norwegian Nynorsk
Polish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɛ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
- Syllabification: de
Derived terms
Polish terms prefixed with de-
Further reading
- de- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Spanish
Derived terms
Spanish terms prefixed with de-
Further reading
- “de-”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Etymology
From Latin dē-, from the preposition dē (“of”, “from”), through loan words mainly from French.
Derived terms
Swedish terms prefixed with de-
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de/, [dɛ]
Prefix
de- (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
- prepositional particle added to indicate possession of quality or object
- de- + baterya (“battery”) → de-baterya (“with battery; powered by battery”)
- de- + gulong (“wheel”) → de-gulong (“with wheels”)
- de- + kahoy (“wood”) → de-kahoy (“wooden”)
- de- + koryente (“electricity”) → de-koryente (“electrical”)
Derived terms
- de-abaniko
- de-baterya
- de-bote
- de-botelya
- de-boton
- de-braso
- de-gasolina
- de-gulong
- de-kahon
- de-kahoy
- de-kalidad
- de-koryente
- de-kotse
- de-kuwatro
- de-lata
- de-mano
- de-mesa
- de-motor
- de-salamin
- de-susi
Tagalog terms prefixed with de-
See also
West Coast Bajau
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