damma
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma, “a joining”), instance noun of the verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to join”). Refers to the joining of the lips together when making an /u/ sound.
Noun
Examples |
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damma (plural dammas or damma)
- (linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.
Translations
an Arabic diacritic denoting the vowel point "u"
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /da.ma/
Audio (file)
Italian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdam.ma/
- Rhymes: -amma
- Hyphenation: dàm‧ma
Further reading
- damma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”), the same root of Latin domō (“I tame”) and English tame.
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | damma | dammae |
Genitive | dammae | dammārum |
Dative | dammae | dammīs |
Accusative | dammam | dammās |
Ablative | dammā | dammīs |
Vocative | damma | dammae |
References
- “damma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- damma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdam.ma/
Old Frisian
Oromo
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
Declension table of "damma" (masculine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | dammo | dammā |
Accusative (second) | dammaṃ | damme |
Instrumental (third) | dammena | dammehi or dammebhi |
Dative (fourth) | dammassa or dammāya or dammatthaṃ | dammānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | dammasmā or dammamhā or dammā | dammehi or dammebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | dammassa | dammānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | dammasmiṃ or dammamhi or damme | dammesu |
Vocative (calling) | damma | dammā |
Declension table of "dammā" (feminine)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | dammā | dammāyo or dammā |
Accusative (second) | dammaṃ | dammāyo or dammā |
Instrumental (third) | dammāya | dammāhi or dammābhi |
Dative (fourth) | dammāya | dammānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | dammāya | dammāhi or dammābhi |
Genitive (sixth) | dammāya | dammānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | dammāya or dammāyaṃ | dammāsu |
Vocative (calling) | damme | dammāyo or dammā |
Declension table of "damma" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | dammaṃ | dammāni |
Accusative (second) | dammaṃ | dammāni |
Instrumental (third) | dammena | dammehi or dammebhi |
Dative (fourth) | dammassa or dammāya or dammatthaṃ | dammānaṃ |
Ablative (fifth) | dammasmā or dammamhā or dammā | dammehi or dammebhi |
Genitive (sixth) | dammassa | dammānaṃ |
Locative (seventh) | dammasmiṃ or dammamhi or damme | dammesu |
Vocative (calling) | damma | dammāni |
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “damma”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
Verb
damma (present dammar, preterite dammade, supine dammat, imperative damma)
- (transitive) to dust, to remove dust
- Angela dammade ivrigt symaskinen.
- Angela eagerly dusted the sewing machine.
- att damma av
- to dust off
- att damma ned
- to cover with dust
- att damma på
- to punch, to hit (someone in a fight; as if with a duster)
- Angela dammade ivrigt symaskinen.
- (intransitive) to raise dust, to be dusty
- och så for han sin väg, så att det dammade omkring vagnen.
- and so he went away, so the dust whirled about the wagon.
- och så for han sin väg, så att det dammade omkring vagnen.
Conjugation
Conjugation of damma (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | damma | dammas | ||
Supine | dammat | dammats | ||
Imperative | damma | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | dammen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | dammar | dammade | dammas | dammades |
Ind. plural1 | damma | dammade | dammas | dammades |
Subjunctive2 | damme | dammade | dammes | dammades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | dammande | |||
Past participle | dammad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms
References
- damma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- damma in Albert Montgomery, Svensk-engelsk ordbok (1914)
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