ضم
See also: صم
Arabic
Etymology 1
Form I verb from the root ض م م (ḍ-m-m).
Verb
ضَمَّ • (ḍamma) I, non-past يَضُمُّ (yaḍummu)
- to gather, hoard, join, bring near
- to incorporate, to annex
- to concentrate, centralize
- to gird
- to compress the lips
- to mark or pronounce with damma
Conjugation
Conjugation of
ضَمَّ
(form-I geminate, verbal noun ضَمّ)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
ḍamm | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
ضَامّ ḍāmm | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
maḍmūm | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍamamtu |
ḍamamta |
ḍamma |
ضَمَمْتُمَا ḍamamtumā |
ضَمَّا ḍammā |
ḍamamnā |
ḍamamtum |
ḍammū | |||
f | ḍamamti |
ḍammat |
ضَمَّتَا ḍammatā |
ḍamamtunna |
ḍamamna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍummu |
taḍummu |
yaḍummu |
تَضُمَّانِ taḍummāni |
يَضُمَّانِ yaḍummāni |
naḍummu |
taḍummūna |
yaḍummūna | |||
f | taḍummīna |
taḍummu |
تَضُمَّانِ taḍummāni |
taḍmumna |
yaḍmumna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍumma |
taḍumma |
yaḍumma |
تَضُمَّا taḍummā |
يَضُمَّا yaḍummā |
naḍumma |
taḍummū |
yaḍummū | |||
f | taḍummī |
taḍumma |
تَضُمَّا taḍummā |
taḍmumna |
yaḍmumna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍumma or ʔaḍummi or ʔaḍmum |
taḍumma or taḍummi or taḍmum |
yaḍumma or yaḍummi or yaḍmum |
تَضُمَّا taḍummā |
يَضُمَّا yaḍummā |
naḍumma or naḍummi or naḍmum |
taḍummū |
yaḍummū | |||
f | taḍummī |
taḍumma or taḍummi or taḍmum |
تَضُمَّا taḍummā |
taḍmumna |
yaḍmumna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ḍumma or ḍummi or uḍmum |
ضُمَّا ḍummā |
ḍummū |
||||||||
f | ḍummī |
uḍmumna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ḍumimtu |
ḍumimta |
ḍumma |
ضُمِمْتُمَا ḍumimtumā |
ضُمَّا ḍummā |
ḍumimnā |
ḍumimtum |
ḍummū | |||
f | ḍumimti |
ḍummat |
ضُمَّتَا ḍummatā |
ḍumimtunna |
ḍumimna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍammu |
tuḍammu |
yuḍammu |
تُضَمَّانِ tuḍammāni |
يُضَمَّانِ yuḍammāni |
nuḍammu |
tuḍammūna |
yuḍammūna | |||
f | tuḍammīna |
tuḍammu |
تُضَمَّانِ tuḍammāni |
tuḍmamna |
yuḍmamna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍamma |
tuḍamma |
yuḍamma |
تُضَمَّا tuḍammā |
يُضَمَّا yuḍammā |
nuḍamma |
tuḍammū |
yuḍammū | |||
f | tuḍammī |
tuḍamma |
تُضَمَّا tuḍammā |
tuḍmamna |
yuḍmamna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍamma or ʔuḍammi or ʔuḍmam |
tuḍamma or tuḍammi or tuḍmam |
yuḍamma or yuḍammi or yuḍmam |
تُضَمَّا tuḍammā |
يُضَمَّا yuḍammā |
nuḍamma or nuḍammi or nuḍmam |
tuḍammū |
yuḍammū | |||
f | tuḍammī |
tuḍamma or tuḍammi or tuḍmam |
تُضَمَّا tuḍammā |
tuḍmamna |
yuḍmamna |
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
ضَمّ • (ḍamm) m
- verbal noun of ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to gather”) (form I)
- gathering, hoarding, joining
- incorporation, annexation
- concentrating, centralizing
- girding
- (linguistics) the sound of short /u/, indicated in writing by a damma
Declension
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ضم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
Hijazi Arabic
Root |
---|
ض م م |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤamm/, [dˤam]
Verb
ضَمّ • (ḍamm) I (non-past يِضُمّ (yiḍumm))
Conjugation
Conjugation of ضم (ḍamm) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضمّيت (ḍammēt) | ضمّيت (ḍammēt) | ضمّ (ḍamm) | ضمّينا (ḍammēna) | ضمّيتوا (ḍammētu) | ضمّوا (ḍammu) | |
f | ضمّيتي (ḍammēti) | ضمّت (ḍammat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أضمّ (ʔaḍumm) | تضمّ (tiḍumm) | يضمّ (yiḍumm) | نضمّ (niḍumm) | تضمّوا (tiḍummu) | يضمّوا (yiḍummu) | |
f | تضمّي (tiḍummi) | تضمّ (tiḍumm) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضمّ (ḍumm) | ضمّوا (ḍummu) | |||||
f | ضمّي (ḍummi) |
South Levantine Arabic
Root |
---|
ض م م |
2 terms |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dˤamm/, [dˤɑm]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ضمّ (ḍamm) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | ضمّيت (ḍammēt) | ضمّيت (ḍammēt) | ضمّ (ḍamm) | ضمّينا (ḍammēna) | ضمّيتو (ḍammētu) | ضمّو (ḍammu) | |
f | ضمّيتي (ḍammēti) | ضمّت (ḍammat) | ||||||
present | m | بضمّ (baḍomm) | بتضمّ (bitḍomm) | بضمّ (biḍomm) | منضمّ (minḍomm) | بتضمّو (bitḍommu) | بضمّو (biḍommu) | |
f | بتضمّي (bitḍommi) | بتضمّ (bitḍomm) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اضمّ (aḍomm) | تضمّ (tḍomm) | يضمّ (yḍomm) | نضمّ (nḍomm) | تضمّو (tḍommu) | يضمّو (yḍommu) | |
f | تضمّي (tḍommi) | تضمّ (tḍomm) | ||||||
imperative | m | ضمّ (ḍomm) | ضمّو (ḍommu) | |||||
f | ضمّي (ḍommi) |
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian ضم (zamm), from Arabic ضَمّ (ḍamm).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /zəm/
- Rhymes: -əm
Noun
ضَم • (zam) m (Hindi spelling ज़म)
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