burlar
Catalan
Etymology
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Galician
Alternative forms
- bulrar, burrar
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese burlar (13th century), from burla (“mockery”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buɾˈlaɾ/
Verb
burlar (first-person singular present burlo, first-person singular preterite burlei, past participle burlado)
- (transitive) to circumvent; to avoid
- Synonym: evitar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to mock
- Synonym: chufar
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “burlar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “burl” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “burlar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “burlar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “burlar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “burlar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “burlar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese burlar. By surface analysis, burla + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /buʁˈla(ʁ)/ [buɦˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /buɾˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /buʁˈla(ʁ)/ [buʁˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /buɻˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /buɾˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buɾˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: bur‧lar
Verb
burlar (first-person singular present burlo, first-person singular preterite burlei, past participle burlado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Verb
burlar (first-person singular present burlo, first-person singular preterite burlé, past participle burlado)
- (transitive) to outwit, to outsmart, to circumvent, to trick, to deceive
- 1998, “Clandestino”, in Clandestino, performed by Manu Chao:
- Correr es mi destino
para burlar la ley
Perdido en el corazón
De la grande Babylon- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (transitive) to circumvent, to evade, to cheat
- No puedes burlar a la muerte.
- You cannot cheat death.
- (reflexive) to make fun of, to poke fun at, to mock, to ridicule, to jeer (+ de)
- (reflexive) to taunt, to tease (often uses de)
- (reflexive) to scoff, to scoff at (+ de)
- (reflexive) to deceive oneself (+ de)
Conjugation
infinitive | burlar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | burlando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | burlado | burlada | |||||
plural | burlados | burladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | burlo | burlastú burlásvos |
burla | burlamos | burláis | burlan | |
imperfect | burlaba | burlabas | burlaba | burlábamos | burlabais | burlaban | |
preterite | burlé | burlaste | burló | burlamos | burlasteis | burlaron | |
future | burlaré | burlarás | burlará | burlaremos | burlaréis | burlarán | |
conditional | burlaría | burlarías | burlaría | burlaríamos | burlaríais | burlarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | burle | burlestú burlésvos2 |
burle | burlemos | burléis | burlen | |
imperfect (ra) |
burlara | burlaras | burlara | burláramos | burlarais | burlaran | |
imperfect (se) |
burlase | burlases | burlase | burlásemos | burlaseis | burlasen | |
future1 | burlare | burlares | burlare | burláremos | burlareis | burlaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | burlatú burlávos |
burle | burlemos | burlad | burlen | ||
negative | no burles | no burle | no burlemos | no burléis | no burlen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive burlar | |||||||
dative | burlarme | burlarte | burlarle, burlarse | burlarnos | burlaros | burlarles, burlarse | |
accusative | burlarme | burlarte | burlarlo, burlarla, burlarse | burlarnos | burlaros | burlarlos, burlarlas, burlarse | |
with gerund burlando | |||||||
dative | burlándome | burlándote | burlándole, burlándose | burlándonos | burlándoos | burlándoles, burlándose | |
accusative | burlándome | burlándote | burlándolo, burlándola, burlándose | burlándonos | burlándoos | burlándolos, burlándolas, burlándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative burla | |||||||
dative | búrlame | búrlate | búrlale | búrlanos | not used | búrlales | |
accusative | búrlame | búrlate | búrlalo, búrlala | búrlanos | not used | búrlalos, búrlalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative burlá | |||||||
dative | burlame | burlate | burlale | burlanos | not used | burlales | |
accusative | burlame | burlate | burlalo, burlala | burlanos | not used | burlalos, burlalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative burle | |||||||
dative | búrleme | not used | búrlele, búrlese | búrlenos | not used | búrleles | |
accusative | búrleme | not used | búrlelo, búrlela, búrlese | búrlenos | not used | búrlelos, búrlelas | |
with first-person plural imperative burlemos | |||||||
dative | not used | burlémoste | burlémosle | burlémonos | burlémoos | burlémosles | |
accusative | not used | burlémoste | burlémoslo, burlémosla | burlémonos | burlémoos | burlémoslos, burlémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative burlad | |||||||
dative | burladme | not used | burladle | burladnos | burlaos | burladles | |
accusative | burladme | not used | burladlo, burladla | burladnos | burlaos | burladlos, burladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative burlen | |||||||
dative | búrlenme | not used | búrlenle | búrlennos | not used | búrlenles, búrlense | |
accusative | búrlenme | not used | búrlenlo, búrlenla | búrlennos | not used | búrlenlos, búrlenlas, búrlense |
Further reading
- “burlar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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