bramar
Catalan
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.
Verb
bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramí, past participle bramat)
Conjugation
infinitive | bramar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bramant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bramat | bramada | |||||
plural | bramats | bramades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | bramo | brames | brama | bramem | brameu | bramen | |
imperfect | bramava | bramaves | bramava | bramàvem | bramàveu | bramaven | |
future | bramaré | bramaràs | bramarà | bramarem | bramareu | bramaran | |
preterite | bramí | bramares | bramà | bramàrem | bramàreu | bramaren | |
conditional | bramaria | bramaries | bramaria | bramaríem | bramaríeu | bramarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | brami | bramis | brami | bramem | brameu | bramin | |
imperfect | bramés | bramessis | bramés | braméssim | braméssiu | bramessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | brama | brami | bramem | brameu | bramin | |
negative (no) | — | no bramis | no brami | no bramem | no brameu | no bramin |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “bramar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “bramar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “bramar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “bramar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).
Cognate with Occitan bramar, Spanish bramar, French bramer, Italian bramire, Old English bremman (“to roar, rage”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾaˈmaɾ/
Verb
bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramei, past participle bramado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
References
- “bramido” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “bramar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “bramar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “bramar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “bramar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- “bramar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “bramar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from French bramer, Italian bramire, Spanish bramar, ultimately from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /braˈmar/
- Hyphenation: bra‧mar
Verb
bramar (present tense bramas, past tense bramis, future tense bramos, imperative bramez, conditional bramus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bramar | bramir | bramor | ||||
tense | bramas | bramis | bramos | ||||
conditional | bramus | ||||||
imperative | bramez | ||||||
adjective active participle | bramanta | braminta | bramonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | bramante | braminte | bramonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | bramanto | braminto | bramonto | |||
plural | bramanti | braminti | bramonti |
Derived terms
- bramo (“bellowing; lowing; braying; bleating; neighing; roaring, yelling”)
Spanish
Etymology
From Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*bramjan), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną. See also Old English bremman, Old High German brëman, Middle Low German brammen, French bramer.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɾaˈmaɾ/ [bɾaˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: bra‧mar
Verb
bramar (first-person singular present bramo, first-person singular preterite bramé, past participle bramado)
Conjugation
infinitive | bramar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | bramando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | bramado | bramada | |||||
plural | bramados | bramadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | bramo | bramastú bramásvos |
brama | bramamos | bramáis | braman | |
imperfect | bramaba | bramabas | bramaba | bramábamos | bramabais | bramaban | |
preterite | bramé | bramaste | bramó | bramamos | bramasteis | bramaron | |
future | bramaré | bramarás | bramará | bramaremos | bramaréis | bramarán | |
conditional | bramaría | bramarías | bramaría | bramaríamos | bramaríais | bramarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | brame | bramestú bramésvos2 |
brame | bramemos | braméis | bramen | |
imperfect (ra) |
bramara | bramaras | bramara | bramáramos | bramarais | bramaran | |
imperfect (se) |
bramase | bramases | bramase | bramásemos | bramaseis | bramasen | |
future1 | bramare | bramares | bramare | bramáremos | bramareis | bramaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | bramatú bramávos |
brame | bramemos | bramad | bramen | ||
negative | no brames | no brame | no bramemos | no braméis | no bramen |
See also
Further reading
- “bramar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014