< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bremaną
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbre.mɑ.nɑ̃/
Inflection
Conjugation of *bremaną (strong class 4)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *bremō | *bremaų | — | *bremai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *brimizi | *bremaiz | *brem | *bremazai | *bremaizau |
| 3rd singular | *brimidi | *bremai | *bremadau | *bremadai | *bremaidau |
| 1st dual | *bremōz | *bremaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *bremadiz | *bremaidiz | *bremadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *bremamaz | *bremaim | — | *bremandai | *bremaindau |
| 2nd plural | *brimid | *bremaid | *brimid | *bremandai | *bremaindau |
| 3rd plural | *bremandi | *bremain | *bremandau | *bremandai | *bremaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *bram | *brēmį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *bramt | *brēmīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *bram | *brēmī | |||
| 1st dual | *brēmū | *brēmīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *brēmudiz | *brēmīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *brēmum | *brēmīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *brēmud | *brēmīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *brēmun | *brēmīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *bremandz | *brumanaz | |||
Related terms
Descendants
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*breman- ~ *brimman-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 75
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*brem(m)anan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 55
- Seebold, Elmar (1970) “BREM-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 135
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