ava
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ava"
Translingual
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ɑː.və/
- Rhymes: -ɑːvə
Noun
ava (uncountable)
- Alternative form of kava
- 1859, James Finlay Weir Johnston, The Chemistry of Common Life:
- In the Tonga Islands , the ava root , when dry , is split up into small pieces with an axe or other sharp instrument
- 1891, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Bottle Imp:
- […] the schooners plying up the coast for wood and ava and bananas.
Anagrams
Estonian
Etymology
Derived from avama (“to open”).
Inflection
Declension of ava (ÕS type 17u/sõna, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ava | avad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | ava | ||
genitive | avade | ||
partitive | ava | avu avasid | |
illative | avva avasse |
avadesse avusse | |
inessive | avas | avades avus | |
elative | avast | avadest avust | |
allative | avale | avadele avule | |
adessive | aval | avadel avul | |
ablative | avalt | avadelt avult | |
translative | avaks | avadeks avuks | |
terminative | avani | avadeni | |
essive | avana | avadena | |
abessive | avata | avadeta | |
comitative | avaga | avadega |
Derived terms
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.va/
- Rhymes: -ava
- Hyphenation: à‧va
Ladino
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish faba, from Latin faba, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ- (“bean”).
Latin
Etymology
Feminine counterpart to avus (“grandfather”) formed with *-éh₂, compare Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐍉 (awō, “grandmother”), although conceivably a secondary formation. Compare avia.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈa.u̯a/, [ˈäu̯ä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈa.va/, [ˈäːvä]
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | ava | avae |
Genitive | avae | avārum |
Dative | avae | avīs |
Accusative | avam | avās |
Ablative | avā | avīs |
Vocative | ava | avae |
References
- “ava”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ava in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- ava in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Mbyá Guaraní
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
From Proto-Iranian *āpāta- (“city, cultivated”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂tew-, derived from the root *peh₂- (“to protect; to shepherd”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːˈvɑː/
Adjective
ava (comparative avatir, superlative herî ava or avatirîn, Arabic spelling ئاڤا)
References
- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ava”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 17
Scots
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [əˈvɑː], [əˈvɔː], [əˈvaː]
Derived terms
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaba/ [ˈa.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -aba
- Syllabification: a‧va
Swedish
Etymology
Short for avannonsera
Verb
ava (present avar, preterite avade, supine avat, imperative ava)
- (radio, slang) to announce a song or radio program at its end
Conjugation
Conjugation of ava (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ava | avas | ||
Supine | avat | avats | ||
Imperative | ava | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | aven | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | avar | avade | avas | avades |
Ind. plural1 | ava | avade | avas | avades |
Subjunctive2 | ave | avade | aves | avades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | avande | |||
Past participle | avad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Antonyms
- påa
Teanu
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *kapak (“to flap wings; wing”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kapak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ava/
References
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry ava.
- François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry ava.
- Lackey, W.J.. & Boerger, B.H. (2021) “Reexamining the Phonological History of Oceanic's Temotu subgroup”, in Oceanic Linguistics.
Tolai
Alternative forms
- avat (when not preceding a verb)
Pronoun
ava
- Second-person plural pronoun: you (many)
Turkish
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