< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sal-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*sal-

  1. (transitive) to put, throw, drop
    Synonym: *kod- (“to put”)

Descendants
  • Chuvash: сул (sul), сулӑм (sulăm, “heaviness”)
  • Common Turkic: *sal-
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
      • Ottoman Turkish: صالمق
      • Azerbaijani: salmaq
    • Turkmen: salmak (“to put; tax”)
    • Salar: sal
  • Karluk:
    • Uzbek: solmoq
    • Uyghur: سالماق (salmaq)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: салыў
      • Kazakh: салу (salu)
      • Nogai: салув (saluv)
    • East Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: салуу (saluu)
      • Southern Altai: сал- (sal-)
  • Siberian:
    • South Siberian
      • Western Yugur: sal
      • Sayan
        • Tuvan: салыр (salır)
        • Tofa: салыр
      • Yenisei:
        • Shor: сал
        • Khakas: саларға (salarğa)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 824
  • Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 265-266
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, pages 139-140
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sal-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 397
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