салмакъ

From Proto-Turkic *sal- (“to put, throw, drop, lower”).

салмакъ • (salmaq) (transitive)

1. to put
2. to spread, to lay, to make (bed etc.)
3. to lay flat (e.g. a newspaper or cot)
4. to assess, to impose (tax, fine), to tax
5. to bring (into something dangerous, unpleasant, or severe)
6. to set up (with a job)
7. to make

   къара къавгъа салмакъ ― qara qawğa salmaq ― to make a scandal

8. to insert, to put in
9. to knead, to puddle
10. to lay the foundation (of), to lay
11. to get (on), to haft (on), to stick, to pin, to spit
12. to beat
13. to confine, to imprison, to incarcerate
14. (figuraitve) to direct
15. to plant

• Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “салмакъ”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН