< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kod-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From *ko- +‎ *-d.

Verb

*kod-

  1. (transitive) to put
    Synonym: *sal-
  2. (transitive) to leave, abandon

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: хур (hur)
  • Common Turkic: *kod-
  • Proto-Oghuz: *goy-
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Azerbaijani: qoymaq
        • Ottoman Turkish: قومق (koymak)
          • Gagauz: koymaa
          • Turkish: koymak
    • East Oghuz:
      • Salar:
      • Turkmen: goýmak
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (qoδ-)
      • Uyghur: قويۇش (qoyush)
      • Uzbek: qoʻymoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: ҡуйыу (quyıw)
      • Tatar: куйыу (quyıw)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Karachay-Balkar: [script needed] (qoy-)
      • Kumyk: [script needed] (qoy-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Kazakh: қою (qoü)
      • Nogai: [script needed] (qoy-)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: [script needed] (kōd-), [script needed] (kōt-, “to put, to set down, to lay, to place”)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (qod-)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (quz-)

References
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 595-596
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 274
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, pages 27-28
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kod-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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