< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvonъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Pokorny reconstructs the root as Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰwon- (whence Albanian zë), however Derksen holds that the root *swenh₂- (whence Latin sonus) must be considered a serious alternative.

Noun

*zvȍnъ m[1][2][3]

  1. sound

Declension
Declension of *zvȍnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *zvȍnъ *zvȍna *zvȍni
genitive *zvȍna *zvonù *zvònъ
dative *zvȍnu *zvonomà *zvonòmъ
accusative *zvȍnъ *zvȍna *zvȍny
instrumental *zvȍnъmь, *zvȍnomь* *zvonomà *zvoný
locative *zvȍně *zvonù *zvoně̃xъ
vocative *zvone *zvȍna *zvȍni
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: звонъ (zvonŭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: звонъ (zvonŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⱏ (zvonŭ)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: зво̏н
      Latin script: zvȍn
    • Slovene: zvọ̑n (tonal orthography)
      • Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȗən
  • West Slavic:
  • Non-Slavic:
    • → Lithuanian: zvãnas
    • → Latvian: zvans

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “звон”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*zvȏnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 550: “m. o. (c) ‘sound’”
  2. Snoj, Marko (2016) “zvọ̑n”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*zvȍnъ”
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “zvonъ zvona”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c peal, ringing (NA 120)”
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