< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/swenh₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*swenh₂-[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

  1. to sound

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swenh₂-‎ (8 c, 0 e)
  • *swḗnh₂-s-t ~ swénh₂-s-n̥t (s-aorist)[6]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: स्वानीत् (svānīt)
  • *swénh₂-ti ~ swn̥h₂-énti (athematic root present)[6]
    • Proto-Italic: *swenō
      • Latin: sonō (“to sound”)
  • *swonh₂-éye-ti (iterative)[6]
    • Proto-Celtic: *swonnīti
      • Proto-Brythonic:
        • Old Welsh:
          • Middle Welsh: honni (“to announce”)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: स्वनयति (svanayáti)
    • Proto-Italic: *swonāō[3]
      • Latin: sonō (“to sound”)
  • *swn̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *swn̥-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Avestan: 𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬌𐬧𐬙𐬌 (apaxᵛanuuaiṇti, “sound away”, 3pl.)
  • *swn̥h₂-neh₂-ti
    • Proto-Celtic: *swannati (“to sound, play an instrument”)[5]
  • *swónh₂-os
    • Proto-Balto-Slavic:[2] (possibly)
      • Proto-Slavic: *zvonъ (“sound”) (or from *ǵʰwon-os)
    • Proto-Germanic: *swanaz (“swan”)[4]
    • Proto-Italic: *swonos
      • Latin: sonus (“sound”) (or from *swenos < *swenh₂-os[7])
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian:
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan:
        • Sanskrit: स्वनद्रथ (svanád-ratha, “having a rattling chariot”)
      • Proto-Iranian:
        • Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬝-𐬗𐬀𐬑𐬭𐬀 (xᵛanat̰-caxra, “with sounding wheels”)

Descendants
  • Proto-Germanic: *swin-, *swen-
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *swanH-
    • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *swanH-
    • Proto-Iranian: *hwanH-
      • Old Persian:
        • Middle Persian:
          • Persian: خوان (xvân, “to read, recite”)

References
  1. Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*hu̯anH”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 144-145
  2. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*zvȏnъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 550
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sonō, -āre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 574
  4. Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*swana-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 496
  5. Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*swan-na-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
  6. Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*su̯enh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 611
  7. Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1991) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Latin (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 2), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.