< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/zvoniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *zvonъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*zvoniti impf (perfective *zazvoniti)

  1. to ring

Inflection
Conjugation of *zvoniti, *zvoni, *zvonitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*zvoňenьje *zvoniti *zvonitъ *zvonilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *zvoňenъ *zvonimъ
Active *zvoňь *zvonę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *zvonixъ*zvoni*zvoni *zvoňǫ*zvoniši*zvonitь
Dual *zvonixově*zvonista*zvoniste *zvonivě*zvonita*zvonite
Plural *zvonixomъ*zvoniste*zvonišę *zvonimъ*zvonite*zvonętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *zvoňaaxъ*zvoňaaše*zvoňaaše —*zvoni*zvoni
Dual *zvoňaaxově*zvoňaašeta*zvoňaašete *zvonivě*zvonita—
Plural *zvoňaaxomъ*zvoňaašete*zvoňaaxǫ *zvonimъ*zvonite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*zvonivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *zazvoniti
  • *pozvoniti
  • *otъzvoniti
  • *otъzvanjati

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: звонити (zvoniti)
      Glagolitic script: ⰸⰲⱁⱀⰻⱅⰻ (zvoniti)
    • Macedonian: ѕвони (dzvoni)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: зво̀нити
      Latin script: zvòniti
      • Chakavian (Vrgada): zvonȉti
      • Chakavian (Orbanići): zvonȉt
      • Chakavian (Orlec): zvonȉt
      • Chakavian (Stinatz): zvon'it
      • Chakavian (Kukljica): zvonȉti
      • Chakavian (Grobnik): zvonȉt
      • Chakavian (Susak island): zvony̏t
      • Chakavian (Gračišće): zvonȉt
      • Chakavian (Liburnija): zvonị̏t
      • Chakavian (Zaglav, Dugi otok): zvonȉti
      • Kajkavian (Bednja): zvenjȉti
      • Kajkavian (Čabar): zgu̯'anet
      • Kajkavian (Ozalj): zvonȉti
      • Kajkavian (Varaždin): zvon'iti
    • Slovene: zvonīti (tonal orthography)
      • Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): zγȏ̧ńt
      • Littoral (Soča dialect, Bovec): zγunì:te̥
      • Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): zˈvoːnt, zˈvȯniːt
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: zvoniti
      • Czech: zvonit
        • Moravian (Mistřice): zvóňit
        • Bohemian (Chod dialect): zvonit
    • Kashubian: zvońic
    • Polabian: zünĕ (3rd singular)
    • Old Polish: zwonić
    • Slovak: zvoniť
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: zwonić
      • Lower Sorbian: zwoniś (archaic)

References
  1. The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=zvoniti
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1993), “звонити”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 12 (зашкодный – злотницкий), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 111
  2. Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2004), “звонити”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 11 (затраченє – злечитисѧ), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 122
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