< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mastь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic
*xata mòdry mastí (sense 1.1)

Etymology

From earlier *maztь, from *mazati (“to smear”) +‎ *-tь.

Noun

*mȃstь f[1][2][3]

  1. ointment
    1. → color
    2. → dye

Declension
Declension of *mȃstь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *mȃstь *mȃsti *mȃsti
genitive *mastí *mastьjù, *masťu* *mastь̀jь
dative *mȃsti *mastьmà *mȃstьmъ
accusative *mȃstь *mȃsti *mȃsti
instrumental *mastьjǫ́ *mastьmà *mastьmì
locative *mastí *mastьjù, *masťu* *mȃstьxъ
vocative *masti *mȃsti *mȃsti
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Derived terms
nouns
  • *mastьnica f
  • *mastъka f
verbs
  • *mastiti impf
adjectives
  • *mastistъjь
  • *mastitъ
  • *mastьnъ
  • *mastъkъjь
nouns
  • *mazačь m
  • *mazadlo m
  • *mazajь m
  • *mazakъ m
  • *mazanica f
  • *mazanьcь m
  • *mazanъka f
  • *mazějь m
  • *mazica f
  • *mazidlo n
  • *mazika f
  • *mazikъ m
  • *mazivo n
  • *mazь f
  • *mazьba f
  • *mazьje n
  • *mazьna f
  • *mazьnica f
  • *mazьnikъ m
  • *mazьnina f
  • *maztidlьnica f
  • *maztidlьnikъ m
  • *maztidlo n
  • *mazuľa f
  • *mazuna f
  • *mazunъ m
  • *mazura f
  • *mazurъ m
  • *mazuxa f
  • *mazъ m
  • *mazъka m
  • *mazъkъ m
verbs
  • *mazanьje impf
  • *mazьliti impf
  • *maznǫti pf
adjectives
  • *mazavъ
  • *mazьlavъjь
  • *mazьnъ
  • *mazǫta
  • *mazǫtъ
  • *maztidlьna
  • *mazъkъjь

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
    • Old East Slavic: масть (mastĭ)
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: масть (mastĭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⰿⰰⱄⱅⱐ (mastĭ)
    • Bulgarian: маст (mast)
    • Macedonian: маст (mast)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ма̑ст
      Latin script: mȃst
    • Slovene: mȃst (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:

See also
Colors in Proto-Slavic · *mȃsti (layout · text)
     *bělъ
(of animals) *bronъ		      *sivъ, *śěrъ, *śědъ      *čьrnъ, *smaglъ, *smǫglъ
(of animals) *vornъ, *galъ
             *čьrvenъ, *ryďь, *ruměnъ              *rudъ, *granivъ; *smědъ
(of animals) *gnědъ		              *žьltъ
(of animals) *solvъ; *polvъ
             *zelenъ              *zelenъ, *grěnъ             
                          *polvъ              *siňь; *modrъ
             *slivъ              *bagrъ             

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “масть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*mȃstь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 302: “f. i (c) ‘ointment’”
  2. Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1992), “maztь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 18 (*matoga – *mękyšьka), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 30
  3. Olander, Thomas (2001) “mastь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “f. c fedt, farve (PR 138)”
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