< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peth₂-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Existing in variations, *pet-, *peth₁-, *peth₂-.[2]

Root

*peth₂-

  1. to spread out
  2. to fly (through the sense ‘spread one’s wings’)

Derived terms
Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-‎ (21 c, 0 e)
  • *péth₂-e-ti (thematic root present)
  • *pe-póth₂-e (stative)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *papā́ta
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *papā́ta
        • Sanskrit: पपात (papā́ta)
  • *pí-pth₂-e-ti (reduplicated thematic present)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *píptō
  • *pt-né-h₂-ti ~ *pt-n-h₂-énti (nasal-infix present)[3]
    • Ancient Greek: πίτνημι (pítnēmi)
    • Proto-Italic: *patnō
      • Latin: pandō (see there for further descendants)
  • *pot(h₂)-éye-ti[4]
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
      • Proto-Iranian: *pāt(H)áyati
        • Sanskrit: पातयति (pātáyati, “to cause to fly, throw, send; to cause to fall, fell; to spill, pour”)
  • *péth₂-lom (“leaf”)
    • Proto-Hellenic: *pétalon
      • Ancient Greek: πέτᾰλον (pétalon) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Germanic: *feþlą (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *pátram
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *pátram
      • Proto-Iranian: *pátram
        • Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬀 (patarəta, “winged”)
  • *péth₂-r̥ (“feather, wing”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Unsorted formations:

References
  1. Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 181
  2. Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, § 122a.note1
  3. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “pandō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
  4. Kulikov, Leonid (2014) “Causative Formation”, in Giannakis, Georgios K., editor, Encyclopedia of Ancient Greek Language and Linguistics‎, volume 1, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 275
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.