-to

• IPA^(key): /-ˈto/, [-ˈtɔ]

-tó

1. Form of -ytó used after nouns ending in consonants.

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN, page 228
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Unknown, probably attested in Aquitanian *nescato.[1]

-to

1. Diminutive suffix.
2. (rare, non-productive) Augmentative suffix.

Unknown.[2]

-to

1. (Biscayan) Forms adverbs from adjectives.

   Synonym: -ki

• “-to” in Labayru Hiztegia

-to

1. here; used to modify verb direction

-to

1. Used to form ordinal numbers.

The first two ordinal numbers have irregular forms in addition to the regular forms, iekto and duito: vaaguno and vauro. The third and fourth are somewhat irregular: tritto and startto instead of the expected *triinto and *staarto.

Likely originally denominatives in -ō formed from the past participle.

-tō (present infinitive -tāre, perfect active -tāvī, supine -tātum); first conjugation

1. Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs. In Latin, this means repeated or intense action.[1] For examples, see here.

The suffix uses the past participle/supine stem as the base, see the usage notes at -tus for more. It is not used for first conjugation verbs, the variant -itō appears there instead.

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.
²The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

• -itō
• -titō

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

-tō

1. masculine/neuter dative/ablative singular of -tus

• IPA^(key): /tɑ/

-to

1. in, within, on, at

• hìwkwíalto
• pǫ̂to
• wę̀puopʼôto

• -cho (allomorph after i)

• IPA^(key): [-to]

-to

1. Forms the plural of nonpast tenses.
2. Forms the plural of the recent past tense. (When used alone, forms the plural of the recent past perfective tense when the arguments of the verb are first- or second-person.)
3. Forms the plural of the distant past tense when at least one of the arguments of the verb is third-person.

This suffix can cause syllable reduction.

• IPA^(key): [-to]

-to

1. Allomorph of -ato (adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used after all vowels but e and i.

• Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “⸗to”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon, pages 124, 213–222