-ki
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ki"
Basque
Suffix
-ki
Derived terms
Basque terms suffixed with -ki (noun)
Derived terms
Basque terms suffixed with -ki (adverbial)
References
- “-ki” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Estonian
Usage notes
This form is used after voiceless consonants. After voiced consonants and vowels, the form -gi is used.
Finnish
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin and Estonian -gi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /-ki/, [-ki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /-ki/, [-ki]
Particle
-ki
- also, too, as well
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 11:
- Peenet lapset i neki talvia evät pölkää.
- Little children, even they aren't afraid of the winter.
Derived terms
Ingrian terms suffixed with -ki
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *-ukô.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pipil
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): /ki/
Usage notes
- The suffix -ki is used with Class I verbs (consonant stem), whereas the truncated suffix -k is used with Class II verbs (vowel-stem):
- panu → panuk
See also
- -ket (plural suffix)
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ki/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -i
- Syllabification: ki
Declension
Declension of -ki (velar)
singular | plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | virile (= masculine personal) | non-virile | |
nominative | -ki | -ka | -kie | -cy | -kie | |
genitive | -kiego | -kiej | -kiego | -kich | ||
dative | -kiemu | -kiej | -kiemu | -kim | ||
accusative | -kiego | -ki | -ką | -kie | -kich | -kie |
instrumental | -kim | -ką | -kim | -kimi | ||
locative | -kim | -kiej | -kim | -kich |
Derived terms
Polish terms suffixed with -ki
Further reading
- -ki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish ـكی (-ki).
Suffix
-ki
- (+ genitive) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "that which belongs to."
- onların (“their”) + -ki → onlarınki (“theirs”)
- babamın (“my dad's (determinative)”) + -ki → babamınki (“my dad's (substantive)”)
- (+ locative) Used to form an adjectival or nominal meaning "(the one) that is at/in."
- (+ genitive, slang, not followed by a noun) penis
- benimki seninkinden büyüktür
- mine's bigger than yours
Usage notes
This use of -ki is invariable with respect to vowel and consonant harmony, except after the vowel ü: bugün + -ki → bugünkü.
Declension
References
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1064
Veps
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *-kik. Cognates include Finnish -kin, Estonian Estonian -gi.
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