배

배 U+BC30, 배
HANGUL SYLLABLE BAE
Composition:ㅂ + ㅐ
← 밯
[U+BC2F] 		Hangul Syllables 백 →
[U+BC31]
배백밲밳밴밵밶
밷밸밹밺밻밼밽
밾밿뱀뱁뱂뱃뱄
뱅뱆뱇뱈뱉뱊뱋
바 ←→ 뱌

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).

Often compared to Old Japanese 腹 (para, “stomach”), 孕む (paramu, “to become pregnant”) > modern hara, haramu, but Vovin rejects this.[1]

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bae
McCune–Reischauer?pae
Yale Romanization?pay
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 배의 / 배에 / 배까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

배 • (bae)

  1. abdomen, belly (of a human or animal)
    Synonym: 복부(腹部) (bokbu)
  2. (entomology) abdomen (of an arthropod)
  3. belly, bowels, stomach
    배가 아프다 ― baega apeuda ― to have a stomachache
    배가 고프다 ― baega gopeuda ― to be hungry
    배가 부르다 ― baega bureuda ― to be full (from eating)
  4. (interior of) the womb, the uterus
  5. the belly of an object; the bulging side of an object
Derived terms
  • 각배 (gakbae)
  • 똥배 (ttongbae)
  • 물배 (mulbae)
  • 배고프다 (baegopeuda)
  • 배곯다 (baegolta)
  • 배꼽 (baekkop)
  • 배마디 (baemadi)
  • 배부르다 (baebureuda)
  • 배알 (baeal)
  • 배앓이 (baeari)
  • 배총 (baechong)
  • 배탈 (baetal)
  • 배허리 (baeheori)
  • 뱃가죽 (baetgajuk)
  • 뱃살 (baetsal)
  • 뱃속 (baetsok)
  • 복배 (bokbae)
  • 술배 (sulbae)
  • 첫배 (cheotbae)
  • 한배 (hanbae)
  • 헛배 (heotbae)
See also

Etymology 2

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ〮 (Yale: póy).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bae
McCune–Reischauer?pae
Yale Romanization?pay
  • South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 배의 / 배에 / 배까지

    Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

Noun

배 • (bae) (counter 척(隻))

  1. ship, boat, vessel (of any size)
    Synonym: 선박(船舶) (seonbak)
Derived terms
  • 거룻배 (georutbae)
  • 고깃배 (gogitbae)
  • 끌배 (kkeulbae)
  • 나룻배 (narutbae)
  • 나무배 (namubae)
  • 낚배 (nakbae)
  • 낚싯배 (naksitbae)
  • 놀잇배 (noritbae)
  • 닻배 (datbae)
  • 돛단배 (dotdanbae)
  • 돛단배 (dotdanbae)
  • 돛배 (dotbae)
  • 떼배 (ttebae)
  • 막배 (makbae)
  • 밀배 (milbae)
  • 배낚시 (baenaksi)
  • 배등 (baedeung)
  • 배질 (baejil)
  • 배편 (baepyeon)
  • 배표 (baepyo)
  • 뱃길 (baetgil)
  • 뱃나루 (baennaru)
  • 뱃노래 (baennorae)
  • 뱃머리 (baenmeori)
  • 뱃멀미 (baenmeolmi)
  • 뱃사공 (baetsagong)
  • 뱃사람 (baetsaram)
  • 뱃삯 (baetsak)
  • 뱃일 (baesil)
  • 뱃장사 (baetjangsa)
  • 삯배 (sakbae)
  • 싸움배 (ssaumbae)
  • 조각배 (jogakbae)
  • 종이배 (jong'ibae)
  • 짐배 (jimbae)
  • 통통배 (tongtongbae)

Etymology 3

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean ᄇᆡ (Yale: pòy).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bae
McCune–Reischauer?pae
Yale Romanization?pay

Noun

배 • (bae)

  1. pear (the fruit)
Derived terms
  • 늦배 (neutbae)
  • 들배 (deulbae)
  • 문배 (munbae)
  • 배꽃 (baekkot)
  • 배나무 (baenamu)
  • 서양배 (seoyangbae)
  • 참배 (chambae)

Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 倍.

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɛ(ː)] ~ [pe̞(ː)]
  • Phonetic hangul: [배(ː)/베(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bae
McCune–Reischauer?pae
Yale Romanization?pāy

Noun

배 • (bae) (hanja 倍)

  1. double, twice, twofold
    Synonym: 갑절 (gapjeol)
  2. times, -fold
    Synonym: 곱절 (gopjeol)
Derived terms

References
  1. Vovin, Alexander (2010) Koreo-Japonica: A Re-Evaluation of a Common Genetic Origin, University of Hawai’i Press, →ISBN, →JSTOR, pages 103-104

Etymology 5

From Middle Chinese 拜 (MC peajH).

Pronunciation
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bae
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bae
McCune–Reischauer?pae
Yale Romanization?pay

Noun

배 • (bae)

  1. yours truly, yours faithfully (respectful term placed after one's own name at the end of a letter)
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