孕む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 孕 |
| はら Hyōgaiji |
| kun’yomi |
Verb
孕む • (haramu) godan (stem 孕み (harami), past 孕んだ (haranda))
- to become pregnant
- to be filled with wind (e.g. a sail)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "孕む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 孕ま | はらま | harama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 孕み | はらみ | harami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 孕む | はらむ | haramu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 孕む | はらむ | haramu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 孕め | はらめ | harame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 孕め | はらめ | harame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 孕まれる | はらまれる | haramareru |
| Causative | 孕ませる 孕ます |
はらませる はらます |
haramaseru haramasu |
| Potential | 孕める | はらめる | harameru |
| Volitional | 孕もう | はらもう | haramō |
| Negative | 孕まない | はらまない | haramanai |
| Negative continuative | 孕まず | はらまず | haramazu |
| Formal | 孕みます | はらみます | haramimasu |
| Perfective | 孕んだ | はらんだ | haranda |
| Conjunctive | 孕んで | はらんで | harande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 孕めば | はらめば | harameba |
Classical conjugation of "孕む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 孕ま | はらま | farama |
| Continuative (連用形) | 孕み | はらみ | farami |
| Terminal (終止形) | 孕む | はらむ | faramu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 孕む | はらむ | faramu |
| Realis (已然形) | 孕め | はらめ | farame |
| Imperative (命令形) | 孕め | はらめ | farame |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 孕まず | はらまず | faramazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 孕めど | はらめど | faramedo |
| Causal conjunction | 孕めば | はらめば | farameba |
| Conditional conjunction | 孕まば | はらまば | faramaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 孕みき | はらみき | faramiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 孕みけり | はらみけり | faramikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 孕みつ | はらみつ | faramitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 孕みぬ | はらみぬ | faraminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 孕めり 孕みたり | はらめり はらみたり | farameri faramitari |
| Volitional | 孕まむ | はらまむ | faramamu |
Synonyms
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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