鱅

See also: 鳙
鱅 U+9C45, 鱅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C45
← 鱄
[U+9C44] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鱆 →
[U+9C46]

Translingual

Han character

鱅 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈中月 (NFILB), four-corner 20327, composition ⿰魚庸)

Further reading
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1477, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46460
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4711, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+9C45

Chinese
trad. 鱅
simp. 鳙
alternative forms 鰫／𫚦

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 庸 (OC *loŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鱅 鱅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 餘封切 蜀庸切
Baxter yowng dzyowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /jɨoŋ/ /d͡ʑɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /jioŋ/ /d͡ʑioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ioŋ/ /d͡ʑioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /juawŋ/ /d͡ʑuawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ioŋ/ /ʑioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /jĭwoŋ/ /ʑĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /i̯woŋ/ /ʑi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 yóng chóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 jung4 sung4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鱅 鱅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 15439 15445
Phonetic
component		 用 用
Rime
group		 東 東
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鱅 容
Old
Chinese		 /*ɦljoŋ/ /*loŋ/

Definitions

鱅

  1. (obsolete) a kind of fish that makes the sound of a pig
  2. bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 鱅魚 (“bighead carp”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 鱅
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 鱅, 鱅魚
Mandarin Beijing 胖頭, 胖頭兒魚
Tianjin 胖頭
Chengde 胖頭魚
Tangshan 胖頭魚
Cangzhou 胖頭
Baoding 胖頭魚
Shijiazhuang 胖頭魚, 大頭魚
Chifeng 大頭鰱子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 胖頭魚, 大頭魚
Heihe 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子
Qiqihar 胖頭
Harbin 胖頭魚, 胖頭
Jiamusi 胖頭魚
Baicheng 胖頭魚
Changchun 胖頭
Tonghua 胖頭
Shenyang 胖頭魚, 鰱子
Dandong 胖頭魚
Jinzhou 胖頭魚
Dalian 胖頭魚
Yantai 大頭魚
Yantai (Muping) 花鰱
Qingdao 大頭魚
Lijin 大頭鰱
Zhucheng 大頭魚
Jinan 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 鰱子魚, 鰱子
Jining 大頭魚
Luoyang 大頭魚
Shangqiu 胖頭魚
Yuanyang 鰱魚
Zhengzhou 鰱魚
Lingbao 大頭魚
Xinyang 胖頭
Baihe 大頭鰱子
Hanzhong 鰱魚
Xi'an 鰱子兒魚
Baoji 鰱魚
Yinchuan 花鰱, 大頭鰱子
Lanzhou 胖頭魚
Hami 鰱魚
Wuhan 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚
Yichang 胖頭魚, 鰱子魚
Xiangyang 大頭鰱子
Tianmen 胖頭魚, 胖頭, 家魚
Hong'an 胖頭, 花鰱
Nanchong 白鰱
Xichang 大頭鰱
Zigong 鰱魚
Chongqing 鰱巴䱶
Zunyi 大頭鰱子
Dali 大頭白鰱魚
Kunming 白鰱魚
Guilin 胖頭魚
Liuzhou 胖頭魚, 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子
Nanning (Wuming) 大頭魚
Jishou 鰱魚
Changde 鱅魚, 鰱子魚
Anqing 胖頭
Xuzhou 大頭魚, 大頭鰱子
Fuyang 胖頭鰱子
Wuhu 胖頭
Yangzhou 大頭鰱子
Lianyungang 胖頭魚, 大頭鰱子, 大頭鰱
Lianshui 大頭鰱子
Nanjing 花鰱, 皂鰱, 大頭鰱, 大頭鰱子, 大頭魚
Hefei 胖頭鰱子
Nantong 草鰱
Cantonese Guangzhou 大魚, 大頭魚, 大頭, 鱅魚
Hong Kong 大魚
Kaiping (Chikan) 鱅魚
Dongguan 鱅魚, 大頭鱅
Gan Pingxiang 胖頭魚
Hakka Meixian 鱅仔
Yudu 鱅子
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 大頭鰱
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 大頭鰱
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 大頭鰱
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 大頭鰱
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 大頭鰱
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 大頭鰱
Hong Kong 鱅魚
Huizhou Jixi 胖頭
Shexian 㞞胖頭
Jin Taiyuan 胖頭魚
Linfen 白鰱
Changzhi 大頭魚
Linhe 大頭鰱, 白鰱
Jining 大頭鰱子
Hohhot 胖頭魚
Erenhot 面魚
Pingshan 胖頭魚
Handan 胖頭魚
Northern Min Jian'ou 冇頭魚, 冇頭
Southern Min Xiamen 大頭鰱
Xiamen (Tong'an) 大頭鰱
Quanzhou 大頭鰱
Zhangzhou 大頭鰱, 烏魴
Singapore (Hokkien) 松魚
Chaozhou 大頭鱅
Shantou 大頭鱅, 鱅, 鱅魚
Leizhou 大頭鱅, 大頭魚
Wenchang 鱅魚
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 大頭魚, 蟲魚
Wu Shanghai 花鰱, 胖頭魚
Shanghai (Chongming) 黃連頭
Suzhou 花鰱
Danyang 大頭魚, 花鰱
Ningbo 胖頭魚
Wenzhou 花鰱
Jinhua 大頭魚, 松鰱, 松鰱頭
Jinhua (Tangxi) 大頭松
Xiang Changsha 鱅魚
Loudi 鱅魚
Jiangyong 大頭鰱魚

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
鱅

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Noun
Kanji in this term
鱅
このしろ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鱅 – see the following entry.
【このしろコノシロ】
[noun] 鰶, 鮗, 鯯, 鱅: dotted gizzard shad, Konosirus punctatus
Alternative spellings
鰶, 鮗, 鯯
(This term, 鱅, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

Korean

Hanja

鱅 (eumhun 전어 용 (jeoneo yong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Vietnamese

Han character

鱅: Hán Việt readings: dong
鱅: Nôm readings: dung

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References
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