阿羅漢

See also: 阿罗汉

Chinese
phonetic
trad. (阿羅漢) 阿 羅 漢
simp. (阿罗汉) 阿 罗 汉

Etymology

Phonetic borrowing from Pali arahant, ultimately from Sanskrit अर्हत् (árhat, “worthy of worship”).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 阿 羅 漢
Reading # 1/1 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34) 來 (37) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 歌 (94) 歌 (94) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I I
Fanqie 烏何切 魯何切 呼旰切
Baxter 'a la xanH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /hɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /hɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔa/ /la/ /hanH/
Li
Rong		 /ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /ɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔɑ/ /lɑ/ /xɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ē luó hàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 o1 lo4 hon3

Noun

阿羅漢

  1. (Buddhism) arhat (saint of one of the higher ranks)

Synonyms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (阿羅漢):

Further reading

Japanese
Kanji in this term
阿 羅 漢
あ
Jinmeiyō		 ら
Grade: S		 かん
Grade: 3
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
阿羅漢 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) あら​かん [àráꜜkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
  • IPA(key): [a̠ɾa̠kã̠ɴ]

Noun

阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん) • (arakan) 

  1. (Buddhism) an arhat

Derived terms
  • 阿(あ)羅(ら)漢(かん)果(か) (arakanka)

Korean
Hanja in this term
阿羅漢

Noun

阿羅漢 • (arahan) (hangeul 아라한)

  1. Hanja form? of 아라한 (“arhat”).

Vietnamese
chữ Hán Nôm in this term
阿羅漢

Noun

阿羅漢

  1. chữ Hán form of A-la-hán (“arhat”).
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