羅漢

See also: 罗汉

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (羅漢)		羅	漢
simp. (罗汉)		罗	汉
anagram		漢羅／汉罗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): luóhàn

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): lo⁴ hon³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): lô-hàn / lô͘-hàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): lo⁵ hang³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: luóhàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: luóhàn
  - Wade–Giles: lo²-han⁴
  - Yale: lwó-hàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohann
  - Palladius: лохань (loxanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: lo⁴ hon³
  - Yale: lòh hon
  - Cantonese Pinyin: lo⁴ hon³
  - Guangdong Romanization: lo⁴ hon³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô-hàn
  - Tâi-lô: lô-hàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: loi'haxn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² han²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ han¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² han²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ han²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘-hàn
  - Tâi-lô: lôo-hàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lo'haxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² han⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: lo⁵ hang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lô hàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ²¹³/

Noun

羅漢

Short for 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn, “arhat”).

Derived terms

八百羅漢／八百罗汉
十八羅漢／十八罗汉 (Shíbā Luóhàn)
十六羅漢／十六罗汉
疊羅漢／叠罗汉 (diéluóhàn)
羅漢果／罗汉果 (luóhànguǒ)
羅漢松／罗汉松 (luóhànsōng)
羅漢柏／罗汉柏
羅漢腳／罗汉脚
羅漢菜／罗汉菜
羅漢豆／罗汉豆 (luóhàndòu)
羅漢身子／罗汉身子
羅漢齋／罗汉斋 (luóhànzhāi)
金身羅漢／金身罗汉

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (羅漢):

→ Japanese: 羅漢(らかん) (rakan)
→ Korean: 나한(羅漢) (nahan), 라한(羅漢) (rahan)
→ Vietnamese: la hán (羅漢)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
羅	漢
ら Grade: S	かん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
羅漢 (kyūjitai)

First attested before the seventh century.[1]

Noun

羅(ら)漢(かん) • (rakan)

(Buddhism, colloquial) Short for 阿羅漢 (arakan): an arhat, Buddhist saint
(theater, colloquial) Short for 羅漢台 (rakandai): a low seat behind the stage, the audience member sitting there vaguely resembling an arhat

Derived terms

Derived terms

羅(ら)漢(かん)果(か) (rakanka)
羅(ら)漢(かん)講(こう) (rakankō)
羅(ら)漢(かん)山(ざん) (Rakan-zan)
羅(ら)漢(かん)寺(じ) (Rakan-ji)
羅(ら)漢(かん)松(しょう) (rakanshō)
羅(ら)漢(かん)台(だい) (rakandai)
羅(ら)漢(かん)柏(はく) (rakanhaku)
羅(ら)漢(かん)舞(ま)い (rakanmai)
羅(ラ)漢(カン)槙(マキ) (rakanmaki)
羅(ら)漢(かん)回(まわ)し (rakan-mawashi)
五(ご)百(ひゃく)羅(ら)漢(かん) (Gohyaku Rakan)
十(じゅう)六(ろく)羅(ら)漢(かん) (Jūroku Rakan)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
羅	漢
ら Grade: S (ateji)	かん Grade: 3 (ateji)
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
羅漢 (kyūjitai)

From confusion of the uncommon kanji 罹 (ri) with the more common kanji 羅 (ra).

Noun

羅(ら)漢(かん) • (rakan)

Misspelling of 罹患 (rikan): contracting an illness

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
羅	漢

Noun

羅漢 • (nahan) (hangeul 나한)

Hanja form^? of 나한 (“arhat”).
Hanja form^? of 라한 (“arhat”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
羅	漢

Noun

羅漢

chữ Hán form of la hán (“arhat”).

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