鑾

See also: 銮
鑾 U+947E, 鑾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947E
← 鑽
[U+947D] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 鑿 →
[U+947F]

Translingual

Han character

鑾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 女火金 (VFC), four-corner 22109, composition ⿱龻金)

  1. bells hung on a horse

Derived characters

Descendants

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41083
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4277, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+947E

Chinese
trad. 鑾
simp. 銮
alternative forms 鸞／鸾

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (䜌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠻 *mroːn
矕 *mroːnʔ
變 *prons
鸞 *b·roːn
巒 *b·roːn
灤 *b·roːn
欒 *b·roːn
鑾 *b·roːn
臠 *b·roːn, *b·ronʔ
羉 *b·roːn
䜌 *b·roːn, *b·ron, *b·rons
灓 *b·roːn, *b·roːns, *b·rons
圝 *b·roːn
曫 *b·roːn
孿 *smroːns, *smrons
彎 *qroːn
灣 *qroːn
攣 *b·ron
孌 *b·ronʔ, *b·rons
戀 *b·rons
㪻 *pʰlons, *klons

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 鑾
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 落官切
Baxter lwan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /luɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /luɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lwan/
Li
Rong		 /luɑn/
Wang
Li		 /luɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /luɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 luán
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lyun4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 鑾
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 luán
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lwan ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[m]ə.rˁon/
English harness bells

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 鑾
Reading # 1/1
No. 8617
Phonetic
component
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 鑾
Old
Chinese		 /*b·roːn/
Notes 金文作

Definitions

鑾

  1. a bell attached to a carriage
  2. the carriage of the emperor

Descendants
  • → Thai: พรวน (pruuan, “bell tied around the neck of an animal”)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
鑾

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. bell(s) attached to an emperor's carriage
  2. emperor's carriage
  3. emperor

Readings
  • Go-on: らん (ran)
  • Kan-on: らん (ran)
  • Kun: すず (suzu, 鑾)

Korean

Hanja

鑾 • (ran>nan) (hangeul 란>난, revised ran>nan, McCune–Reischauer ran>nan, Yale lan>nan)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

鑾: Hán Nôm readings: loan

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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