輦

See also: 辇
輦 U+8F26, 輦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F26
← 輥
[U+8F25] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 輧 →
[U+8F27]
輦 U+F998, 輦
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F998
← 聯
[U+F997] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 蓮 →
[U+F999]

Translingual

Han character

輦 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手人十田十 (QOJWJ), four-corner 55506, composition ⿱㚘車)

Derived characters
  • 攆, 鄻, 𢤠, 𣞶, 𤁥, 𥌦, 𥗇, 𫌖, 𨇍, 𨘪, 𨯉, 𠣇

References

Chinese
trad. 輦
simp. 辇
alternative forms 𨍻

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (輦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
輦 *renʔ
鄻 *renʔ
攆 *neːnʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 輦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 仙 (77)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力展切
Baxter ljenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lianX/
Li
Rong		 /liɛnX/
Wang
Li		 /lĭɛnX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 liǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 lin5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 輦
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 niǎn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ljenX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r][a][n]ʔ/
English cart drawn by men

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 輦
Reading # 1/1
No. 9484
Phonetic
component		 輦
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 輦
Old
Chinese		 /*renʔ/

Definitions

輦

  1. handcart
  2. imperial carriage
  3. to transport by carriage
  4. (Southern Min) wheel

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 輪子 (“wheel”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 輪, 轔
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 輪子
Mandarin Beijing 軲轆, 輪子
Taiwan 輪子
Jinan 軲輪兒, 軲輪子, 軲轆 suburbs
Luoyang 輪子
Xi'an 軲轆, 輪子
Ürümqi 軲轆
Wuhan 滾砣, 滾子
Chengdu 輪子, 滾滾
Yangzhou 輪盤
Hefei 軲轆子
Singapore 輪子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 軲轆
Cantonese Guangzhou 轆
Hong Kong 轆
Yangjiang 輪, 輪仔
Singapore (Guangfu) 輪
Gan Nanchang 砣, 輪子
Lichuan 輪子
Hakka Meixian 輪仔
Yudu 輪子
Jin Taiyuan 軲轆子, 軲攏子, 輪子
Xinzhou 輪子, 軲溜子
Northern Min Jian'ou 輪
Eastern Min Fuzhou 輪輪
Southern Min Xiamen 輦, 輪, 輪仔
Quanzhou 輦
Zhangzhou 輦
Tainan 輦仔
Singapore (Hokkien) 輦
Manila (Hokkien) 輪
Chaozhou 輪
Singapore (Teochew) 輦
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 車輪
Wu Shanghai 輪盤
Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) 輪盤, 輪子
Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) 輪盤
Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) 輪盤
Shanghai (Songjiang) 輪盤
Suzhou 輪盤
Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) 輪盤
Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) 輪盤
Changshu 輪盤
Kunshan 輪盤
Jiaxing 輪盤
Changzhou 輪盤
Liyang 輪盤
Jintan 輪盤
Yixing 輪盤
Danyang 輪盤, 輪子
Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) 輪盤
Jingjiang 輪子, 輪盤, 盤子
Jiangyin 輪盤
Huzhou (Shuanglin) 輪盤
Hangzhou 輪盤, 輪子
Shaoxing 輪盤
Zhuji (Wangjiajing) 輪盤
Shengzhou (Chongren) 輪盤
Shengzhou (Taiping) 輪盤
Ningbo 輪盤, 擂盤 dated
Yuyao 輪盤
Huangyan 輪盤
Wenzhou 輪盤, 輪
Quzhou 輪盤
Jinhua 輪盤, 司機 euphemistic
Yongkang 輪盤
Xiang Changsha 輪盤, 滾盤, 車盤, 車輪子
Shuangfeng 滾盤, 𱰥盤

Derived terms
  • 推輦歸里／推辇归里
  • 方輦／方辇
  • 步輦／步辇 (bùniǎn)
  • 步輦兒／步辇儿
  • 玉輦／玉辇 (yùniǎn)
  • 畿輦／畿辇
  • 車輦／车辇 (chēniǎn)
  • 輦下／辇下
  • 輦夫／辇夫
  • 輦席／辇席
  • 輦路／辇路
  • 輦載／辇载
  • 輦轂／辇毂
  • 輦轂下／辇毂下 (niǎngǔxià)
  • 輦道／辇道
  • 鳳輦／凤辇
  • 龍車鳳輦／龙车凤辇
  • 龍鳳輦／龙凤辇

Japanese

Kanji
輦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings
  • On (unclassified): れん (ren)
  • Kun: てぐるま (teguruma); たごし (tagoshi)

Korean

Hanja

輦 (eum 련 (ryeon), South Korea 연 (yeon))

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Vietnamese

Han character

輦: Hán Nôm readings: lén, lẻn, liễn, rịn

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References
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