展

展	U+5C55, 展 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C55

← 屔
[U+5C54]

CJK Unified Ideographs

屖 →
[U+5C56]

Translingual

Han character

展 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿女 (STV), four-corner 7723₂, composition ⿸尸⿱龷⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸尸⿸⿱龷𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))

Derived characters

㜊搌榐碾蹍輾(辗) 䱼囅(冁) 𠌄𠹖𪤍𣺹𤧷𥉲𫃌𦟌𨫀(𬭫) 𮧥𩥇(𩨍) 𪙕(𬺐) 𣪵𪄡𭮺𮝿𬝳𧎰𨃨𧔡

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 302, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7715

Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 23

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 974, character 7

Unihan data for U+5C55

Chinese

simp. and trad.		展
2nd round simp.		𰍰
alternative forms		㞡

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碾	ndenʔ, ndens
輾	ndens, tenʔ
展	tenʔ, tens
搌	tenʔ, tens, *tʰenʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tenʔ, *tens) : semantic 尸 + abbreviated phonetic 𧝑 ().

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-dal (“spread; extend; develop”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan³
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zin²

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zin²
Gan (Wiktionary): zen³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chán / tién

(Meixian, Guangdong): zan³
Jin (Wiktionary): zan²
Northern Min (KCR): cǎng
Eastern Min (BUC): diēng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): tián / thián / thí / thíⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): diang² / diêng²
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tsoe
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhenn³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zan³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin²
  - Yale: jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sin⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: zen³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛn²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán / tién
  - Hakka Romanization System: zan` / dien`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zan³ / dian³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/, /ti̯en³¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zan³
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: zan²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cǎng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diēng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tieŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián
  - Tâi-lô: tián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diern
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián
  - Tâi-lô: thián
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tiern
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
  - Tâi-lô: thí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tie
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thíⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thínn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tvie
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: diang² / diêng²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiáng / tiéng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiaŋ⁵²/, /tieŋ⁵²/

Note:

diang2 - Shantou;
diêng2 - Chaozhou.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tsoe
  - MiniDict: tsoe^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tsoe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sø³⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhenn³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴¹/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡sə̃⁴¹/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 展
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂan¹³/ /t͡san¹³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂã⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/tʃã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂã⁵³/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/t͡san⁴²/
	Chengdu	/t͡san⁵³/
	Guiyang	/t͡san⁴²/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/t͡saŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/t͡sæ̃²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂən²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡sæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡sø³⁵/
	Suzhou	/t͡sø⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/t͡sz̩ʷõ⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕie³⁵/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴¹/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕyẽ⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sɛn²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡san³¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃɑn³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sin³⁵/
	Nanning	/t͡sin³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sin³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/tian⁵³/ /tʰĩ⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/tieŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/t͡saŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/tiaŋ⁵³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/t͡sin²¹³/

Middle Chinese: trjenX

Rime
Character	展
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	知演切
Baxter	trjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈian^X/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/, /*tra[n]-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	展	展
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjen^X ›	‹ trjen^H ›
Old Chinese	/*trenʔ/	/*tra[n]-s/
English	roll over; unfold	ritual robe
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	展	展
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	16782	16785
Phonetic component	展	展
Rime group	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	展	𩥇
Old Chinese	/*tenʔ/	/*tens/
Notes		原從古體四工，集韻或體作此

Definitions

展

to open; to unfold
to stretch; to extend
to postpone; to delay
to exhibit; to display
to give free play to; to display freely (abilities, etc.)
exhibition; show; public display
Used in 展轉／展转.
a surname

Compounds

一展身手 (yīzhǎnshēnshǒu)
一展長才／一展长才
一籌莫展／一筹莫展 (yīchóumòzhǎn)
不展
伸展 (shēnzhǎn)
個展／个展 (gèzhǎn)
倫敦影展／伦敦影展
匯展／汇展
半籌莫展／半筹莫展
參展／参展 (cānzhǎn)
另謀發展／另谋发展
各展其長／各展其长
商展
回顧展／回顾展 (huígùzhǎn)
國際商展／国际商展
坎城影展
大展 (dàzhǎn)
大展宏圖／大展宏图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
大展抱負／大展抱负
大展襟抱
大展身手 (dàzhǎnshēnshǒu)
大展魅力
大展鴻圖／大展鸿图 (dàzhǎnhóngtú)
寬展／宽展
展伎
展出 (zhǎnchū)
展卷
展售
展子虔
展季
展布
展延
展性 (zhǎnxìng)
展才
展拜
展掙／展挣
展播
展放
展映
展望 (zhǎnwàng)
展期
展樣／展样
展汙／展污
展爪
展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
展眉
展眼
展眼舒眉
展示 (zhǎnshì)
展禮／展礼
展禽
展緩／展缓 (zhǎnhuǎn)
展縮／展缩
展翅 (zhǎnchì)
展翅高飛／展翅高飞
展脫／展脱
展脣元音／展唇元音
展腳舒腰／展脚舒腰
展臂
展覽／展览 (zhǎnlǎn)
展覽品／展览品 (zhǎnlǎnpǐn)
展覽會／展览会 (zhǎnlǎnhuì)
展讀／展读
展賣／展卖 (zhǎnmài)
展賴／展赖
展轉／展转
展轉反側／展转反侧
展采
展開／展开 (zhǎnkāi)
展限
展露 (zhǎnlù)
展顏／展颜
展顯／展显
展驥／展骥
平展
延展性 (yánzhǎnxìng)
影展 (yǐngzhǎn)
愁眉不展 (chóuméibùzhǎn)
愁顏不展／愁颜不展
拓展 (tuòzhǎn)
招展 (zhāozhǎn)
推展 (tuīzhǎn)
擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
施展 (shīzhǎn)
書展／书展 (shūzhǎn)
東京影展／东京影展
柏林影展
潘公展
特展
玉展
畫展／画展 (huàzhǎn)
畸形發展／畸形发展
發展／发展 (fāzhǎn)
發展潛力／发展潜力
盡展所長／尽展所长
眉頭不展／眉头不展
社區發展／社区发展
社會發展／社会发展
紐約影展／纽约影展
經濟發展／经济发展
美展
聯展／联展 (liánzhǎn)
舒展 (shūzhǎn)
花枝招展 (huāzhīzhāozhǎn)
莫展一籌／莫展一筹
藝展／艺展
親展／亲展 (qīnzhǎn)
進展／进展 (jìnzhǎn)
道德發展／道德发展
郵展／邮展
鋪展／铺展 (pūzhǎn)
開展／开展 (kāizhǎn)
開眉展眼／开眉展眼
首展
鯤鵬展翅／鲲鹏展翅
鴻圖大展／鸿图大展

References

“展”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

展

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
Kan-on: てん (ten, Jōyō)
Kun: のべる (noberu, 展べる); つらねる (tsuraneru, 展ねる); のびる (nobiru)
Nanori: ひろ (hiro)

Compounds

展(てん)覧(らん)会(かい) (tenrankai): exhibition

Proper noun

展(まこと) • (Makoto)

a male given name

Suffix

展(てん) • (-ten)

exhibition

Korean

Hanja

展 (eumhun 펼 전 (pyeol jeon))

Hanja form^? of 전 (“to unfold, spread”).

Compounds

전시회 (展示會, jeonsihoe, “exhibition”)

Vietnamese

Han character

展: Hán Nôm readings: triển, chẽn

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