搌

搌	U+640C, 搌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-640C

← 搋
[U+640B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

損 →
[U+640D]

Translingual

Han character

搌 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手尸廿女 (QSTV), four-corner 5703₂, composition ⿰扌展)

to wipe tears
to bind

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 446, character 5

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12458

Dae Jaweon: page 796, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1938, character 5

Unihan data for U+640C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
碾	ndenʔ, ndens
輾	ndens, tenʔ
展	tenʔ, tens
搌	tenʔ, tens, *tʰenʔ

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		搌
alternative forms		展 Sichuan senses

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zan³
Cantonese (Jyutping): zin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
  - Wade–Giles: chan³
  - Yale: jǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
  - Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zan³
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zan
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡san⁵³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zin²
  - Yale: jín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: jin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: trjenX, trhjenX

Rime
Character	搌	搌
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	知 (9)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	仙 (79)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	知演切	丑善切
Baxter	trjenX	trhjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈˠiᴇn^X/	/ʈʰˠiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈᵚiɛn^X/	/ʈʰᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶiæn^X/	/ȶʰiæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈian^X/	/ʈʰian^X/
Li Rong	/ȶjɛn^X/	/ȶʰjɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ȶĭɛn^X/	/ȶʰĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi̯ɛn^X/	/ȶʰi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhǎn	chǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zin²	cin²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*trenʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*tenʔ/, /*tens/, /*tʰenʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	搌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ trjen^X ›
Old Chinese	/*trenʔ/
English	𢵈搌 ugly and long (?)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	搌	搌	搌
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	16784	16786	16787
Phonetic component	展	展	展
Rime group	元	元	元
Rime subdivision	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	展	𩥇	搌
Old Chinese	/*tenʔ/	/*tens/	/*tʰenʔ/

Definitions

搌

to sop up; to dab; to wipe
^† to bind
(Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, transitive) to move (an object)
(Southwestern Mandarin, including Sichuanese, intransitive) to move (to change residence)

Synonyms

(to move): (Standard Mandarin) 搬 (bān)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 搌 – see 攆 (“to expel; to oust; to chase after; to run after; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 攆).

Vietnamese

Han character

搌: Hán Nôm readings: nện, triển

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

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