蹭

蹭	U+8E6D, 蹭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E6D

← 蹬
[U+8E6C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蹮 →
[U+8E6E]

Translingual

Han character

蹭 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一金田日 (RMCWA), four-corner 6816₆, composition ⿰𧾷曾)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37863
Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 32
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3742, character 1
Unihan data for U+8E6D

Chinese

simp. and trad.		蹭
alternative forms		𭣃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蹭

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Small seal script

**Small seal script**
s01576

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潧	*ʔsrɯn
繒	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
增	ʔsɯːŋ, ʔsɯːŋs
憎	*ʔsɯːŋ
磳	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
曾	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯːŋ
矰	*ʔsɯːŋ
罾	*ʔsɯːŋ
熷	*ʔsɯːŋ
竲	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
橧	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
譄	*ʔsɯːŋ
蹭	*sʰɯːŋs
層	*zɯːŋ
贈	*zɯːŋs
僧	*sɯːŋ
鬙	*sɯːŋ
甑	*ʔsɯŋs
鄫	*zɯŋ
驓	*zɯŋ
嶒	*zɯŋ
噌	*sʰɯːŋ
鏳	*zrɯːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰɯːŋs) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 曾 (OC *ʔsɯːŋ, *zɯːŋ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cèng (ceng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sang³, cang³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): cang¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chen

(Meixian, Guangdong): zên⁴ / cên²
Jin (Wiktionary): ceng³
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhèng / chhǹg

(Teochew, Peng'im): zêng³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵tshen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cèng
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻêng⁴
  - Yale: tsèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsenq
  - Palladius: цэн (cɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sang³, cang³
  - Yale: sang, chang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang³, tsang³
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng³, ceng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ³³/, /t͡sʰɐŋ³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: cang¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chen
  - Hakka Romanization System: zen
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zen⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sen⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zên⁴ / cên²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɛn⁵³/, /t͡sʰɛn¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: ceng³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhèng
  - Tâi-lô: tshìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhexng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǹg
  - Tâi-lô: tshǹg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhngx
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsèng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵tshen
  - MiniDict: tshen^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²tshen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰən³⁴/

Middle Chinese: tshongH

Rime
Character	蹭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	清 (14)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	千鄧切
Baxter	tshongH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sʰəŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cang³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sʰɯːŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蹭
Reading #	1/1
No.	16624
Phonetic component	曾
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	蹭
Old Chinese	/*sʰɯːŋs/

Definitions

蹭

to rub against
to be smeared with; to get stained by rubbing
to shuffle; to drag the feet in walking
to dawdle; to delay
(colloquial) to freeload; to scrounge

Compounds

扎蹭
磨蹭 (mócèng)
踜蹭
蹊蹭
蹭坐
蹭戲／蹭戏
蹭窩／蹭窝
蹭課／蹭课 (cèngkè)
蹭踏
蹬蹭
蹭蹬 (cèngdèng)
蹭躅
蹭飯／蹭饭 (cèngfàn)

Japanese

Kanji

蹭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō); しょう (shō); じょう (jō)

Kun: よろめく (yoromeku)

Korean

Hanja

蹭 • (cheung) (hangeul 층, revised cheung, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŭng, Yale chung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

蹭: Hán Nôm readings: thặng, tắng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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