甑

甑	U+7511, 甑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7511

← 甐
[U+7510]

CJK Unified Ideographs

甒 →
[U+7512]

Translingual

Han character

甑 (Kangxi radical 98, 瓦+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金日一女弓 (CAMVN), four-corner 8161₇, composition ⿰曾瓦)

boiler for steaming rice, pot

Derived characters

𬅎

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 752, character 11

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21602

Dae Jaweon: page 1159, character 28

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1432, character 8

Unihan data for U+7511

Chinese

trad.		甑
simp. ^#		甑
alternative forms		䰝𣍎𭙇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 甑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (曾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
潧	*ʔsrɯn
繒	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
增	ʔsɯːŋ, ʔsɯːŋs
憎	*ʔsɯːŋ
磳	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
曾	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯːŋ
矰	*ʔsɯːŋ
罾	*ʔsɯːŋ
熷	*ʔsɯːŋ
竲	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
橧	ʔsɯːŋ, zɯŋ
譄	*ʔsɯːŋ
蹭	*sʰɯːŋs
層	*zɯːŋ
贈	*zɯːŋs
僧	*sɯːŋ
鬙	*sɯːŋ
甑	*ʔsɯŋs
鄫	*zɯŋ
驓	*zɯŋ
嶒	*zɯŋ
噌	*sʰɯːŋ
鏳	*zrɯːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zèng (zeng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄗㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zang⁶, zang³
Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng¹ / seng⁵
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹tsen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zèng
  - Wade–Giles: tsêng⁴
  - Yale: dzèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzenq
  - Palladius: цзэн (czɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zang⁶, zang³
  - Yale: jahng, jang
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzang⁶, dzang³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zeng⁶, zeng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐŋ²²/, /t͡sɐŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: zêng¹ / seng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng / sṳ̂ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡seŋ³³/, /sɯŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹tsen
  - MiniDict: tsen^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹tsen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/

Middle Chinese: tsingH

Rime
Character	甑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	蒸 (133)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	子孕切
Baxter	tsingH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɨŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɨŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sieŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡siŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡siəŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡sĭəŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡si̯əŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zing³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*S-təŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	甑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zèng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsing^H ›
Old Chinese	/*S-təŋ-s/
English	boiler for steaming rice
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	甑
Reading #	1/1
No.	16630
Phonetic component	曾
Rime group	蒸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	甑
Old Chinese	/*ʔsɯŋs/
Notes	曾轉註分化字

Definitions

甑

(historical) earthenware pot for steaming food
See also: 甗
wooden rice steamer
distillation vessel

Compounds

丹甑
墯甑不顧／墯甑不顾
曲頸甑／曲颈甑 (qūjǐngzèng)
甑塵釜魚／甑尘釜鱼
甑箄
破甑生塵／破甑生尘
飯甑／饭甑 (fànzèng)

Descendants

→ Thai: ซึ้ง (sʉ́ng)
- →? Vietnamese: xửng

References

“甑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
http://cstc.lib.stu.edu.cn/Articleview.asp?ArticleID=6537

Japanese

Kanji

甑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): そう (sō)
Kun: こしき (koshiki, 甑)

Korean

Hanja

甑 • (jeung) (hangeul 증, revised jeung, McCune–Reischauer chŭng, Yale cung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

甑: Hán Nôm readings: tắng

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