跛
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Translingual
Han character
跛 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一木竹水 (RMDHE), four-corner 64147, composition ⿰𧾷皮)
Derived characters
- 𭊱, 𮜈, 𮆎
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1224, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37479
- Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3699, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8DDB
Chinese
simp. and trad. |
跛 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 㝿 𤿑 𨈵 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (皮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
陂 | *pral, *prals |
詖 | *pral, *prals |
彼 | *pralʔ |
柀 | *pralʔ |
佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
貱 | *prals |
跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
鈹 | *pʰral |
帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
鮍 | *pʰral |
耚 | *pʰral |
狓 | *pʰral |
翍 | *pʰral |
旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
皮 | *bral |
疲 | *bral |
被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
髲 | *brals |
鞁 | *brals |
骳 | *mbralʔ |
波 | *paːl |
碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
菠 | *paːl |
簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
坡 | *pʰaːl |
玻 | *pʰaːl |
破 | *pʰaːls |
婆 | *baːl |
蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prals, *paːlʔ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).
Etymology 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(p/b)aːj (“lame; limp; askew”); compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *ɓa(a)j ~ *pa(a)j (“lame; limp”), Burmese ဖဲ (hpai:, “to avoid”), ဖယ် (hpai, “to push aside”), ပယ် (pai, “to reject”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007; Hill, 2014).
Colloquial readings in some southern varieties preserve the Old Chinese rime (Schuessler, 2007); the colloquial word is written as 𨃅 in Southwestern Mandarin and Xiang.
Pronunciation
Synonyms
- 瘸 (qué)
Compounds
Pronunciation
Definitions
跛
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Compounds
- 跛倚
- 跛立
- 跛立箕坐
References
- “跛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- “Query for 跛”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
Japanese
Readings
From Middle Chinese 跛 (MC paX); compare Mandarin 跛 (bǒ):
From Middle Chinese 跛 (MC pjeH); compare Mandarin 跛 (bì):
From native Japanese roots:
Korean
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