haken
See also: Haken
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦakɛn]
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɦaːkə(n)/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːkən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch haken. Equivalent to haak + -en.
Inflection
Conjugation of haken (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | haken | |||
past singular | haakte | |||
past participle | gehaakt | |||
infinitive | haken | |||
gerund | haken n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | haak | haakte | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | haakt | haakte | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | haakt | haakte | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | haakt | haakte | ||
3rd person singular | haakt | haakte | ||
plural | haken | haakten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | hake | haakte | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | haken | haakten | ||
imperative sing. | haak | |||
imperative plur.1 | haakt | |||
participles | hakend | gehaakt | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Etymology
From the noun Haken.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - IPA(key): /ˈhaːkən/, [ˈhaːkŋ]
- Homophone: Haken
- Hyphenation: ha‧ken
Verb
haken (weak, third-person singular present hakt, past tense hakte, past participle gehakt, auxiliary haben)
- to hook (to attach a hook; catch with a hook; insert in a way reminiscent of a hook)
- (field hockey or ice hockey) to hook (trip or block another player with one’s hockey stick)
- to stick, get stuck, get caught
- Der Schlüssel hakt im Schloss.
- The key is stuck in the lock.
- (figurative) to be an obstacle or difficulty
- Du kommst nicht weiter, woran hakt es diesmal?
- You’re not making any progress; what’s the difficulty this time?
Conjugation
infinitive | haken | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | hakend | ||||
past participle | gehakt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich hake | wir haken | i | ich hake | wir haken |
du hakst | ihr hakt | du hakest | ihr haket | ||
er hakt | sie haken | er hake | sie haken | ||
preterite | ich hakte | wir hakten | ii | ich hakte1 | wir hakten1 |
du haktest | ihr haktet | du haktest1 | ihr haktet1 | ||
er hakte | sie hakten | er hakte1 | sie hakten1 | ||
imperative | hak (du) hake (du) |
hakt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- haka (Etymology 1)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Old Czech
Declension
Declension of haken (hard o-stem reducible)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | haken | hakny | hakni, haknové |
genitive | hakna | haknú | haknóv |
dative | haknu, haknovi | haknoma | haknóm |
accusative | hakna | hakny | hakny |
vocative | hakne | hakny | hakni, haknové |
locative | haknu, haknovi | haknú | hakniech |
instrumental | haknem | haknoma | hakny |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: haken
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “haken”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Swedish
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