See also:
U+8B66, 警
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B66

[U+8B65]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8B67]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 149, +13 in traditional Chinese, 言+12 in simplified Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 20 strokes in traditional Chinese, 19 strokes in simplified Chinese and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 廿大卜一口 (TKYMR), four-corner 48601, composition )

Derived characters

  • 𫬺

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1183, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35989
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1645, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4017, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8B66

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
2nd round simp. ⿰忄井

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kreŋʔ) : phonetic (OC *kreŋs) + semantic (spoken language, speech).

Etymology

Cognate with (OC *kreŋ, “to be afraid; to scare”) (Schuessler, 2007); the sense "to be on guard" is the endoactive of (OC *kreŋ). See there for more.

(OC *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs, “to warn; to guard against”) is the same word.

Pronunciation


Note: gêng2 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghai):
      • Wugniu: 5cin
      • MiniDict: cin
      • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): 2jin
      • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin³⁴/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (111)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjaengX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiæŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiaŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiaŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kiajŋX/
Li
Rong
/kiɐŋX/
Wang
Li
/kĭɐŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ɐŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jǐng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
ging2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
jǐng
Middle
Chinese
‹ kjaengX ›
Old
Chinese
/*kreŋʔ/
English warn, admonish

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6879
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kreŋʔ/

Definitions

  1. to warn; to admonish
       jǐnggào   to warn
  2. to be on the alert; to be vigilant
       jǐngjué   vigilance
  3. intuitive; sharp; alert
  4. aphoristic; epigrammatic; witty
  5. alarm; alert; siren
       huǒjǐng   fire alarm
  6. Short for 警察 (jǐngchá, “police”).
       jǐngchē   police car
    交通 [Cantonese]   gaau1 tung1 ging2 [Jyutping]   traffic police

Compounds

  • 交警 (jiāojǐng)
  • 以一警百
  • 保安警察
  • 便衣警察
  • 保警
  • 公路警察
  • 出警入蹕出警入跸
  • 刑事警察 (xíngshì jǐngchá)
  • 刑警 (xíngjǐng)
  • 刑警隊刑警队
  • 制服警察
  • 劣化警報劣化警报
  • 司法警察 (sīfǎ jǐngchá)
  • 告警
  • 員警员警 (yuánjǐng)
  • 報警报警 (bàojǐng)
  • 女警 (nǚjǐng)
  • 察警
  • 專業警察专业警察
  • 崗警岗警
  • 懲一警百惩一警百
  • 拉警報拉警报
  • 振警愚頑振警愚顽
  • 撞警鐘撞警钟
  • 晏開之警晏开之警
  • 機警机警 (jījǐng)
  • 檢警合一检警合一
  • 武警 (wǔjǐng)
  • 殲一警百歼一警百
  • 水上警察 (shuǐshàng jǐngchá)
  • 法警 (fǎjǐng)
  • 港警 (gǎngjǐng)
  • 火警 (huǒjǐng)
  • 煙火之警烟火之警
  • 特警 (tèjǐng)
  • 犬吠之警
  • 狗吠之警
  • 獄警狱警 (yùjǐng)
  • 示警
  • 祕密警察秘密警察 (mìmì jǐngchá)
  • 空氣警報空气警报
  • 空襲警報空袭警报
  • 經濟警察经济警察
  • 緊急警報紧急警报
  • 義勇警察义勇警察
  • 義警义警
  • 行政警察
  • 觸目警心触目警心
  • 誅一警百诛一警百
  • 警世 (jǐngshì)
  • 警世通言
  • 警世鐘警世钟
  • 警候
  • 警備警备 (jǐngbèi)
  • 警備區警备区
  • 警備森嚴警备森严
  • 警兆
  • 警動警动
  • 警務警务 (jǐngwù)
  • 警務處警务处
  • 警勤區警勤区
  • 警句 (jǐngjù)
  • 警告 (jǐnggào)
  • 警告啟事警告启事
  • 警告牌
  • 警員警员 (jǐngyuán)
  • 警報警报 (jǐngbào)
  • 警報器警报器 (jǐngbàoqì)
  • 警官 (jǐngguān)
  • 警官學校警官学校
  • 警察 (jǐngchá)
  • 警察制度
  • 警察勤務警察勤务
  • 警察學警察学
  • 警察學校警察学校
  • 警察局 (jǐngchájú)
  • 警察權警察权
  • 警察節警察节
  • 警局 (jǐngjú)
  • 警心滌慮警心涤虑
  • 警惕 (jǐngtì)
  • 警戒 (jǐngjiè)
  • 警戒線警戒线 (jǐngjièxiàn)
  • 警戒色
  • 警探 (jǐngtàn)
  • 警政
  • 警政署
  • 警暴 (jǐngbào)
  • 警枕
  • 警校 (jǐngxiào)
  • 警械
  • 警標警标
  • 警犬 (jǐngquǎn)
  • 警眾警众
  • 警示 (jǐngshì)
  • 警笛 (jǐngdí)
  • 警策
  • 警網警网
  • 警號警号
  • 警衛警卫 (jǐngwèi)
  • 警覺警觉 (jǐngjué)
  • 警角
  • 警訊警讯 (jǐngxùn)
  • 警語警语
  • 警蹕警跸
  • 警車警车 (jǐngchē)
  • 警巡 (jǐngxún)
  • 警醒 (jǐngxǐng)
  • 警鈴警铃
  • 警鐘警钟 (jǐngzhōng)
  • 警鴿警鸽
  • 警鼓
  • 跑警報跑警报
  • 路警
  • 軍事警察军事警察
  • 軍法警察军法警察
  • 軍警军警
  • 巡警 (xúnjǐng)
  • 違警违警
  • 違警罰法违警罚法
  • 邊警边警
  • 鎮暴警察镇暴警察
  • 鐵路警察铁路警察
  • 門警门警 (ménjǐng)
  • 預警预警 (yùjǐng)
  • 颱風警報台风警报
  • 駐衛警察驻卫警察
  • 駐警驻警
  • 鶴警鹤警

Japanese

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. admonish
  2. commandment

Readings

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 경계할 (gyeonggyehal gyeong))

  1. Hanja form? of (guard, watch).
  2. Hanja form? of (alert, alarm).

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: cảnh

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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