경계하다

Korean

Etymology

경계(警戒) (gyeonggye) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation
  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡje̞ɦa̠da̠] ~ [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋɡe̞ɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [경(ː)계하다/경(ː)게하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gyeonggyehada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gyeonggyehada
McCune–Reischauer?kyŏnggyehada
Yale Romanization?kyēngkyeyhata

Verb

경계하다 • (gyeonggyehada) (infinitive 경계해 or 경계하여, sequential 경계하니)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to be vigilant; to watch out

Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 경계하다 (gyeonggyehada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경계한다
gyeonggyehanda		 경계해
gyeonggyehae		 경계해요
gyeonggyehaeyo		 경계합니다
gyeonggyehamnida
Past 경계했다
gyeonggyehaetda		 경계했어
gyeonggyehaesseo		 경계했어요
gyeonggyehaesseoyo		 경계했습니다
gyeonggyehaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경계하느냐
gyeonggyehaneunya		 경계해
gyeonggyehae		 경계해요
gyeonggyehaeyo		 경계합니까
gyeonggyehamnikka
Past 경계했느냐
gyeonggyehaenneunya		 경계했어
gyeonggyehaesseo		 경계했어요
gyeonggyehaesseoyo		 경계했습니까
gyeonggyehaetseumnikka
Hortative 경계하자
gyeonggyehaja		경계해
gyeonggyehae		경계해요
gyeonggyehaeyo		경계하십시다
gyeonggyehasipsida
Imperative 경계해라, 경계하여라
gyeonggyehaera, gyeonggyehayeora		경계해
gyeonggyehae		경계해요
gyeonggyehaeyo		경계합시오
gyeonggyehapsio
Assertive 경계하겠다
gyeonggyehagetda		경계하겠어
gyeonggyehagesseo		경계하겠어요
gyeonggyehagesseoyo		경계하겠습니다
gyeonggyehagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 경계해
gyeonggyehae		경계해서, 경계하여서
gyeonggyehaeseo, gyeonggyehayeoseo		경계하니
gyeonggyehani		경계하니까
gyeonggyehanikka
Contrast 경계하지만
gyeonggyehajiman		경계하는데
gyeonggyehaneunde		경계하더니
gyeonggyehadeoni
Conjunction 경계하고
gyeonggyehago
Condition 경계하면
gyeonggyehamyeon		경계해야, 경계하여야
gyeonggyehaeya, gyeonggyehayeoya
Motive 경계하려고
gyeonggyeharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 경계함
gyeonggyeham		경계하기
gyeonggyehagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경계했음, 경계하였음
gyeonggyehaesseum, gyeonggyehayeosseum		경계했기, 경계하였기
gyeonggyehaetgi, gyeonggyehayeotgi
Determiners Past 경계한
gyeonggyehan
Present 경계하는
gyeonggyehaneun
Future 경계할
gyeonggyehal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체)		 Informal non-polite
(해체)		 Informal polite
(해요체)		 Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 경계하신다
gyeonggyehasinda		 경계하셔
gyeonggyehasyeo		 경계하세요, 경계하셔요
gyeonggyehaseyo, gyeonggyehasyeoyo		 경계하십니다
gyeonggyehasimnida
Past 경계하셨다
gyeonggyehasyeotda		 경계하셨어
gyeonggyehasyeosseo		 경계하셨어요
gyeonggyehasyeosseoyo		 경계하셨습니다
gyeonggyehasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 경계하시느냐
gyeonggyehasineunya		 경계하셔
gyeonggyehasyeo		 경계하세요, 경계하셔요
gyeonggyehaseyo, gyeonggyehasyeoyo		 경계하십니까
gyeonggyehasimnikka
Past 경계하셨느냐
gyeonggyehasyeonneunya		 경계하셨어
gyeonggyehasyeosseo		 경계하셨어요
gyeonggyehasyeosseoyo		 경계하셨습니까
gyeonggyehasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 경계하시라
gyeonggyehasira		경계하셔
gyeonggyehasyeo		경계하세요
gyeonggyehaseyo		경계하십시오
gyeonggyehasipsio
Assertive 경계하시겠다
gyeonggyehasigetda		경계하시겠어
gyeonggyehasigesseo		경계하시겠어요
gyeonggyehasigesseoyo		경계하시겠습니다
gyeonggyehasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 경계하셔
gyeonggyehasyeo		경계하셔서
gyeonggyehasyeoseo		경계하시니
gyeonggyehasini		경계하시니까
gyeonggyehasinikka
Contrast 경계하시지만
gyeonggyehasijiman		경계하시는데
gyeonggyehasineunde		경계하시더니
gyeonggyehasideoni
Conjunction 경계하시고
gyeonggyehasigo
Condition 경계하시면
gyeonggyehasimyeon		경계하셔야
gyeonggyehasyeoya
Motive 경계하시려고
gyeonggyehasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 경계하심
gyeonggyehasim		경계하시기
gyeonggyehasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 경계하셨음
gyeonggyehasyeosseum		경계하셨기
gyeonggyehasyeotgi
Determiners Past 경계하신
gyeonggyehasin
Present 경계하시는
gyeonggyehasineun
Future 경계하실
gyeonggyehasil
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