from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
classics; sacred book; pass through classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (自經) | 自 | 經 | |
| simp. (自经) | 自 | 经 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 經 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 古靈切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | keng |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡ziɪH/ | /keŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/d͡ziH/ | /keŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zjɪH/ | /kɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡ziH/ | /kɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong |
/d͡ziH/ | /keŋ/ |
| Wang Li |
/d͡ziH/ | /kieŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱiH/ | /kieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zì | jīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
zi6 | ging1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 經 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
zì | jīng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dzijH › | ‹ keng › |
| Old Chinese |
/*s.[b]i[t]-s/ | /*k-lˁeŋ/ |
| English | self (adv.) | loom; regulate; norm |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 自 | 經 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17879 | 6799 |
| Phonetic component |
自 | 巠 |
| Rime group |
至 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
自 | 經 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɦljids/ | /*keːŋ/ |