脾氣

See also: 脾气

Chinese

		spleen	gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make sb. angry; to get angry; to be enraged
trad. (脾氣)		脾	氣
simp. (脾气)		脾	气

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): píqi, píqì

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄑㄧ, ㄆㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pei⁴ hei³

(Taishan, Wiktionary): pi³ hei¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phì-hi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pî-khì / phî-khì
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶bi-chi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, mainland China)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: píqi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: píci̊
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²-chʻi⁵
  - Yale: pí-chi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi.chi
  - Palladius: пици (pici)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: píqì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄑㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pícì
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi²-chʻi⁴
  - Yale: pí-chì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyichih
  - Palladius: пици (pici)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pei⁴ hei³
  - Yale: pèih hei
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pei⁴ hei³
  - Guangdong Romanization: péi⁴ héi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰei̯²¹ hei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: pi³ hei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²² hei³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-hi
  - Hakka Romanization System: piˇ hi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi² hi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pî-khì
  - Tâi-lô: pî-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pi'qix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pi²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pi²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pi²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-khì
  - Tâi-lô: phî-khì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phi'qix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶bi-chi
  - MiniDict: bi^去 chi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bi-qi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²² t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/

Noun

脾氣

temperament; attitude; disposition
temper; bad temper
脾氣暴躁／脾气暴躁 ― píqì bàozào ― to have a bad temper

脾氣不好的人很難處。 [MSC, trad.]
脾气不好的人很难处。 [MSC, simp.]
Píqi bùhǎo de rén hěn nánchǔ. [Pinyin]
People with bad tempers are hard to get along with.

Synonyms

(temperament):

天性 (tiānxìng)
常性 (chángxìng)
性地 (xìngdì) (literary or Min Nan)
性子 (xìngzi)
性情 (xìngqíng)
情性 (qíngxìng) (literary)
本性 (běnxìng)
本質／本质 (běnzhì)
氣性／气性
率性 (shuàixìng) (literary)
理 (lǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
癖 (Hokkien, Teochew)
癖鼻 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
秉性 (bǐngxìng)
稟性／禀性 (bǐngxìng)
稟氣／禀气 (bǐngqì) (literary)
素性 (sùxìng)
腸子／肠子 (chángzi) (figurative)
量草 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)

(temper): 氣性／气性 (qìxing)

Derived terms

二桿子脾氣／二杆子脾气
使脾氣／使脾气
古怪脾氣／古怪脾气
大發脾氣／大发脾气 (dàfā píqì)
小囡脾氣／小囡脾气
小孩子脾氣／小孩子脾气
暴脾氣／暴脾气
沒脾氣／没脾气 (méi píqi)
灰脾氣／灰脾气
牛脾氣／牛脾气 (niúpíqi)
犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi)
發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
硬脾氣／硬脾气
耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
脾氣情性／脾气情性
長脾氣／长脾气
鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)

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