脫落

See also: 脱落

Chinese

		to shed; to take off; to escape to shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (脫落/脱落)		脫/脱	落
simp. (脱落)		脱	落

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tuōluò

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛㄌㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut³ lok⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoat-lo̍h / thoat-lo̍k

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tuōluò
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛㄌㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tuoluò
  - Wade–Giles: tʻo¹-lo⁴
  - Yale: twō-lwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoluoh
  - Palladius: толо (tolo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tyut³ lok⁶
  - Yale: tyut lohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tyt⁸ lok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: tüd³ log⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰyːt̚³ lɔːk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-lo̍h
  - Tâi-lô: thuat-lo̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toatloih
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ loʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ loʔ¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ loʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-lo̍k
  - Tâi-lô: thuat-lo̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: toatlok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ lɔk̚²⁴/

Verb

脫落

to drop off; to drop out; to fall off; to fall out; to peel off; to shed
病毒脫落／病毒脱落 ― bìngdú tuōluò ― viral shedding
to omit; to leave out

Synonyms

(to drop off):

凋落 (diāoluò)
凋謝／凋谢 (diāoxiè)
凋零 (diāolíng)
敗謝／败谢 (bàixiè)
零落 (língluò)
露渣

(to omit):

來塌／来塌 (lai² ta⁶) (Xiang)
漏 (lòu)
漏掉 (lòudiào)
漏脫／漏脱 (lòutuō)
省略 (shěnglüè)
脫漏／脱漏 (tuōlòu)
落 (Hokkien, Teochew)
落勾 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
遺漏／遗漏 (yílòu)
遺落／遗落 (yíluò)

Derived terms

脫落酸／脱落酸 (tuōluòsuān)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (脫落):

→ Japanese: 脱(だつ)落(らく) (datsuraku)
→ Korean: 탈락(脫落) (tallak)

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