U+7C2A, 簪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C2A

[U+7C29]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7C2B]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 118, +12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹一山日 (HMUA), four-corner 88601, composition 𥫗)

Derived characters

  • 𡅎 𢹽 𣠱 𨇸

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 900, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26558
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1326, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3014, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+7C2A

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms
 


𥮾
𥯓
𦻳


𥮾
𥯓
𦻳
𥸢
𬖂
𮆪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Pronunciation


Note:
  • cham/chiam - vernacular;
  • chim - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (18) (13)
Final () (140) (159)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III I
Fanqie
Baxter tsrim tsom
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡ʃˠiɪm/ /t͡sʌm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈ͡ʂᵚim/ /t͡səm/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡ʃiem/ /t͡sɒm/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈ͡ʂjim/ /t͡səm/
Li
Rong
/t͡ʃjəm/ /t͡sᴀm/
Wang
Li
/t͡ʃĭĕm/ /t͡sɒm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/ /t͡săm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn zān
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zam1 zaam1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zān zān
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsom › ‹ tsrim ›
Old
Chinese
/*Cə.tsˁ[ə]m/ /*tsr[ə]m/
English hairpin hairpin

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6694 6721
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔsɯːm/ /*ʔsrɯm/
Notes

Definitions

  1. hairpin; clasp
  2. to wear in one's hair

Compounds

  • 刈蓍遺簪刈蓍遗簪
  • 墮珥遺簪堕珥遗簪
  • 戶列簪纓户列簪缨
  • 扁簪
  • 投簪
  • 抽簪
  • 持橐簪筆持橐簪笔
  • 插頭簪插头簪
  • 木簪
  • 玉簪
  • 瓶墜簪折瓶坠簪折
  • 盍簪
  • 碧玉簪
  • 竊簪之臣窃簪之臣
  • 簪子 (zānzi)
  • 簪珥
  • 簪笏
  • 簪筆簪笔
  • 簪筆磬折簪笔磬折
  • 簪簪
  • 簪紱簪绂
  • 簪組簪组
  • 簪纓簪缨
  • 簪纓世胄簪缨世胄
  • 簪纓縉紳簪缨缙绅
  • 簪纓門第簪缨门第
  • 簪花
  • 缾沉簪折瓶沉簪折
  • 美女簪花
  • 華簪华簪
  • 蓍簪不忘
  • 衣簪
  • 遺簪墮履遗簪堕履
  • 遺簪墜屨遗簪坠屦
  • 金簪
  • 銀簪银簪
  • 頭髮簪头发簪
  • 髮簪发簪 (fàzān)
  • 鳳簪凤簪

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. ornamental hairpin

Readings

Etymology

(kanzashi): A 舞子 (maiko, apprentice geisha) with the willow-themed kanzashi for the month of June.
Kanji in this term
かんざし
Hyōgaiji
Alternative spellings
髪挿

/kamusaɕi//kanzaɕi/

Originally a compound of (kamu, hair, hair of the head, Old Japanese combining form) + 挿し (sashi, sticker-through (something that sticks through), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 挿す sasu “to stick through, to insert”).[1][2] The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んざし [kàńzáshí] (Heiban – [0])[3][2]
  • IPA(key): [kã̠nd͡za̠ɕi]

Noun

(かんざし) • (kanzashi) 

  1. a hairpin, particularly a fancy decorative hairpin used in Japanese women's hairstyles

Usage notes

This is most commonly spelled in kanji as or in kana as かんざし.

The alternative kanji spellings are attested, but seldom used in modern Japanese.

References

  1. Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

• (jam) (hangeul , revised jam, McCuneReischauer cham, Yale cam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trâm, trám, trắm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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