祈願
Chinese
| implore; pray; please | hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (祈願) | 祈 | 願 | |
| simp. (祈愿) | 祈 | 愿 | |
Pronunciation
Synonyms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 祈 | 願 |
| き Grade: S |
がん Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 祈願 (kyūjitai) |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "祈願する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祈願し | きがんし | kigan shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祈願し | きがんし | kigan shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祈願する | きがんする | kigan suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祈願する | きがんする | kigan suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祈願すれ | きがんすれ | kigan sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 祈願せよ¹ 祈願しろ² |
きがんせよ¹ きがんしろ² |
kigan seyo¹ kigan shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 祈願される | きがんされる | kigan sareru | |
| Causative | 祈願させる 祈願さす |
きがんさせる きがんさす |
kigan saseru kigan sasu | |
| Potential | 祈願できる | きがんできる | kigan dekiru | |
| Volitional | 祈願しよう | きがんしよう | kigan shiyō | |
| Negative | 祈願しない | きがんしない | kigan shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 祈願せず | きがんせず | kigan sezu | |
| Formal | 祈願します | きがんします | kigan shimasu | |
| Perfective | 祈願した | きがんした | kigan shita | |
| Conjunctive | 祈願して | きがんして | kigan shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 祈願すれば | きがんすれば | kigan sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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