U+7825, 砥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7825

[U+7824]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7826]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 112, +5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹心一 (MRHPM) or 一口竹女戈 (MRHVI), four-corner 12640, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 37
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24093
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1243, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2424, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7825

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils) : semantic (stone) + phonetic (OC *tiːl, *til).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • té - literary;
  • tí - vernacular.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
    Initial () (23) (23) (23)
    Final () (15) (11) (17)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Rising (X) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open Open Open
    Division () III III III
    Fanqie
    Baxter tsyij tsyeX tsyijX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /t͡ɕiɪ/ /t͡ɕiᴇX/ /t͡ɕˠiɪX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕiɛX/ /t͡ɕᵚiX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /t͡ɕjɪ/ /t͡ɕjɛX/ /t͡ɕiɪX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ci/ /ciə̆X/ /cjiX/
    Li
    Rong
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕieX/ /t͡ɕjiX/
    Wang
    Li
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕǐeX/ /t͡ɕiX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /t͡ɕi/ /t͡ɕie̯X/ /t͡ɕiX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    zhī zhǐ zhǐ
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    zi1 zi2 zi2
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    zhǐ
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ tsyijX ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tijʔ/
    English whetstone

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4 4/4
    No. 2258 2271 2273 2275
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2 1 1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*tjelʔ/ /*tjil/ /*tjilʔ/ /*tjils/

    Definitions

    1. (literary) fine-grained whetstone
    2. to grind; to polish
    3. to temper oneself; to steel oneself
    4. smooth; level; even

    Compounds

    • 中流砥柱 (zhōngliúdǐzhù)
    • 砥兵礪伍砥兵砺伍
    • 砥名勵節砥名励节
    • 砥平繩直砥平绳直
    • 砥志礪行砥志砺行
    • 砥據砥据
    • 砥柱 (dǐzhù)
    • 砥柱中流
    • 砥礪砥砺 (dǐlì)
    • 砥礪名節砥砺名节 (dǐlìmíngjié)
    • 砥礪名號砥砺名号
    • 砥礪名行砥砺名行
    • 砥礪廉隅砥砺廉隅
    • 砥礪清節砥砺清节
    • 砥礪風節砥砺风节
    • 砥節奉公砥节奉公
    • 砥節守公砥节守公
    • 砥節礪行砥节砺行
    • 砥行磨名
    • 砥行立名
    • 磨礱砥礪磨砻砥砺

    See also

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings

    Korean

    Hanja

    • (ji) (hangeul , revised ji, McCuneReischauer chi, Yale ci)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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