瀑

瀑	U+7011, 瀑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7011

← 瀐
[U+7010]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瀒 →
[U+7012]

Translingual

Han character

瀑 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水日廿水 (EATE), four-corner 3613₂, composition ⿰氵暴)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18609
Dae Jaweon: page 1069, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 1
Unihan data for U+7011

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瀑
2nd round simp.		𣱶

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瀑
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (暴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
暴	boːwɢs, boːɡ
曝	boːwɢs, boːɡ
瀑	boːwɢs, boːɡ
虣	*boːwɢs
爆	proːwɢs, poːwɢ, *proːwɢ
襮	poːwɢ, poːwɢ
嚗	*proːwɢ
謈	pʰroːwɢ, broːwɢ
犦	broːwɢ, poːwɢ
懪	*broːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 暴 (OC *boːwɢs, *boːɡ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pù (pu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): buk⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phuk / phau / phu

(Meixian, Guangdong): bug⁵
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): po̍k / pho̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): pag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pù
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pù
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu⁴
  - Yale: pù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puh
  - Palladius: пу (pu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: buk⁶
  - Yale: buhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: buk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: bug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phuk / phau / phu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pug` / pau / pu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pug⁵ / pau⁴ / pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰuk̚²/, /pʰau̯⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: bug⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /pʊk̚¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k
  - Tâi-lô: po̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pok
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phok
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: pag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰak̚⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 瀑
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰu⁵¹/ /pʰu³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰu⁵³/
	Jinan	/pɔ²¹/ /pu⁵⁵/ 新
	Qingdao	/pɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰu⁵³/
	Xi'an	/pʰu⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pau¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰoʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/pʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/boʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/boʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/bo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɔ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰu²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰu²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰuk̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pok̚²/
	Nanning	/pɔk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/puk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰɔk̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/puʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbau³³/

Middle Chinese: buwk

Rime
Character	瀑
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	屋 (3)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲木切
Baxter	buwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/buk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bəwk̚/
Li Rong	/buk̚/
Wang Li	/buk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	buk⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bào
Middle Chinese	‹ buwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁawk/
English	waterfall?
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀑	瀑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	332	345
Phonetic component	暴	暴
Rime group	貌	屋
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	暴	暴
Old Chinese	/*boːwɢs/	/*boːɡ/

Definitions

瀑

waterfall

Compounds

壺口瀑布／壶口瀑布 (Húkǒu Pùbù)
懸瀑／悬瀑
瀑布
瀑風／瀑风
飛瀑／飞瀑

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bou⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phuk / phau / phu

(Meixian, Guangdong): pau⁴
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pō

(Teochew, Peng'im): bao⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bào
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bào
  - Wade–Giles: pao⁴
  - Yale: bàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
  - Palladius: бао (bao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: bou⁶
  - Yale: bouh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bou⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: bou⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pou̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phuk / phau / phu
  - Hakka Romanization System: pug` / pau / pu
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pug⁵ / pau⁴ / pu⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰuk̚²/, /pʰau̯⁵⁵/, /pʰu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: pau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pō
  - Tâi-lô: pō
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poi
  - IPA (Xiamen): /po²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /po³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pau³⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 瀑
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰu⁵¹/ /pʰu³⁵/
	Harbin	/pʰu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/pʰu⁵³/
	Jinan	/pɔ²¹/ /pu⁵⁵/ 新
	Qingdao	/pɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰu⁵³/
	Xi'an	/pʰu⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰv̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pʰu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pau¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰu²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰu³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰoʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰəʔ⁵⁴/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/pʰaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/boʔ¹/ /bɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/boʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/boʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/bo²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɔ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰu¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰu²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰu²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰuk̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pok̚²/
	Nanning	/pɔk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/puk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰɔk̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/puʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰu²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbau³³/

Middle Chinese: bawH

Rime
Character	瀑
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	薄報切
Baxter	bawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɑu^H/
Pan Wuyun	/bɑu^H/
Shao Rongfen	/bɑu^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baw^H/
Li Rong	/bɑu^H/
Wang Li	/bɑu^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱɑu^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bou⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*boːwɢs/, /*boːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	瀑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bào
Middle Chinese	‹ buwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁawk/
English	waterfall?
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瀑	瀑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	332	345
Phonetic component	暴	暴
Rime group	貌	屋
Rime subdivision	3	0
Corresponding MC rime	暴	暴
Old Chinese	/*boːwɢs/	/*boːɡ/

Definitions

瀑

heavy rain
(～河) (river in Henan province)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02368
“瀑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瀑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

waterfall, cascade

Readings

Go-on: ぼう (bō); ぼく (boku)
Kan-on: ほく (hoku); ほう (hō)
Kan’yō-on: ばく (baku)
Kun: にわかあめ (niwakaame, 瀑); たき (taki, 瀑)

Compounds

瀑布(ばくふ) (bakufu, “waterfall”)
名瀑(めいばく) (meibaku, “famous waterfall”)

Korean

Hanja

瀑 • (pok, po) (hangeul 폭, 포, revised pok, po, McCune–Reischauer p'ok, p'o, Yale phok, pho)

waterfall, cascade
heavy rain

Vietnamese

Han character

瀑: Hán Nôm readings: bộc

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