貌

See also: 皃

貌	U+8C8C, 貌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C8C

← 貋
[U+8C8B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貍 →
[U+8C8D]

Translingual

Han character

貌 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月竹竹日山 (BHHAU), four-corner 2621₀, composition ⿰豸皃)

Derived characters

邈㦝藐

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36556
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3913, character 4
Unihan data for U+8C8C

Chinese

simp. and trad.		貌
2nd round simp.		皃
alternative forms		皃 ancient

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皃) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貌	*mreːwɢs
皃	mreːwɢs, mreːwɢ
藐	mawʔ, mraːwɢ
邈	*mraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mreːwɢs) : phonetic 豹 (OC *preːwɢs) + semantic 皃 (“looks”).

Originally written as 皃 (OC *mreːwɢs, *mreːwɢ), which is a pictogram (象形) of the face.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): mào (mao⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maau⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): mau⁵
Gan (Wiktionary): mau⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): mau

(Meixian, Guangdong): mau⁴
Jin (Wiktionary): mau³
Northern Min (KCR): māu
Eastern Min (BUC): mâu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): māu / bāu

(Teochew, Peng'im): mao⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶mau
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: mào
  - Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: mào
  - Wade–Giles: mao⁴
  - Yale: màu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
  - Palladius: мао (mao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: mao⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mao
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: maau⁶
  - Yale: maauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: maau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: mao⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /maːu̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: mau⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵐbau³²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: mau⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau¹¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mau
  - Hakka Romanization System: mau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: mau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mau̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: mau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /mau⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: mau³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau⁴⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: māu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: mâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɑu²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māu
  - Tâi-lô: māu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: mau
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mãu²²/
  - IPA (Zhangpu, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mãu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāu
  - Tâi-lô: bāu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: bau
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bau⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mao⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mău
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mau³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶mau
  - MiniDict: mau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³mau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɔ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: mau⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mɒu̯⁴⁵/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 貌
Mandarin	Beijing	/mɑu⁵¹/
	Harbin	/mau⁵³/
	Tianjin	/mɑu⁵³/
	Jinan	/mɔ²¹/
	Qingdao	/mɔ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/mau³¹²/
	Xi'an	/mau⁴⁴/
	Xining	/mɔ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/mɔ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/mɔ¹³/
	Ürümqi	/mɔ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/mau³⁵/
	Chengdu	/mau¹³/
	Guiyang	/mao²¹³/
	Kunming	/mɔ²¹²/
	Nanjing	/mɔo⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/mɔ⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/mau⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/mɔ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/mɔ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/mɔ²³/
	Suzhou	/mæ³¹/
	Hangzhou	/mɔ¹³/
	Wenzhou	/muɔ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/mɔ²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/mo¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/mau⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/maɯ⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/mɑu²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/mau⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/mɑu⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/mau²²/
	Nanning	/mau²²/
	Hong Kong	/mau²²/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/mau²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/mɑu²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/mau⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/mãu³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/mau³¹/

Middle Chinese: maewH

Rime
Character	貌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	莫敎切
Baxter	maewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/mˠau^H/
Pan Wuyun	/mᵚau^H/
Shao Rongfen	/mau^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/maɨw^H/
Li Rong	/mau^H/
Wang Li	/mau^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/mau^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	mào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	maau⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrawk-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*mreːwɢs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	貌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	mào
Middle Chinese	‹ maew^H ›
Old Chinese	/*mˁrawk-s/
English	appearance, manner
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	貌
Reading #	1/1
No.	8932
Phonetic component	皃
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	皃
Old Chinese	/*mreːwɢs/
Notes	皃籀文

Definitions

貌

facial appearance; facial features; looks
outward appearance
expression; countenance
(Classical) Used by ancient scholars to define terms describing appearance: appearance of; description of
焂，……光動貌。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
焂，……光动貌。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
From: 1037, 《集韻》 (Jiyun)
Shú,...... Guāng dòng mào. [Pinyin]
Shú describes the appearance of a moving light.
- 匈奴謂天為「撐犁」，謂子為「孤塗」，單于者，廣大之貌也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  匈奴谓天为「撑犁」，谓子为「孤涂」，单于者，广大之貌也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Book of Han, circa 1^st century CE
  Xiōngnú wèi tiān wéi “chēnglí”, wèi zǐ wèi “gūtú”, chányú zhě, guǎngdà zhī mào yě. [Pinyin]
  The Xiongnu call "heaven" chengli and call "son" gutu; as for chanyu, it describes the vast and great appearance.
superficial; outer

Compounds

一貌堂堂
以貌取人 (yǐmàoqǔrén)
像貌 (xiàngmào)
全貌 (quánmào)
其貌不揚／其貌不扬 (qímàobùyáng)
厚貌深情
原貌 (yuánmào)
古貌古心
品貌 (pǐnmào)
品貌風流／品貌风流
地貌 (dìmào)
外貌 (wàimào)
女貌郎才
容貌 (róngmào)
岸然道貌
年貌
年輕貌美／年轻貌美
形貌 (xíngmào)
德言工貌
情貌
才貌 (cáimào)
才貌雙全／才貌双全
改貌
文貌
新貌 (xīnmào)
月貌花容
月貌花龐／月貌花庞
村貌 (cūnmào)
概貌 (gàimào)
樣貌／样貌 (yàngmào)
潘安之貌
潘岳貌美
潘貌
狀貌／状貌 (zhuàngmào)
玉肌花貌
玉貌
玉貌潘郎
玉貌花容
相貌 (xiàngmào)
相貌堂堂 (xiàngmàotángtáng)
矯情飾貌／矫情饰貌
禮貌／礼貌 (lǐmào)
禮貌運動／礼貌运动
綺年玉貌／绮年玉貌
美貌 (měimào)
美貌無雙／美貌无双
聲貌／声貌
聲音笑貌／声音笑貌
花容月貌 (huāróngyuèmào)
花容玉貌
花顏月貌／花颜月貌
見貌辨色／见貌辨色
觀貌察色／观貌察色
謹毛失貌／谨毛失貌
貌不驚人／貌不惊人
貌似 (màosì)
貌同實異／貌同实异
貌合心離／貌合心离
貌合情離／貌合情离
貌合神離／貌合神离 (màohéshénlí)
貌合行離／貌合行离
貌執／貌执
貌寢／貌寝
貌是情非
貌白神清
貌相 (màoxiàng)
貌美
貌美如花
貌言
貌閱／貌阅
道貌
道貌凜然／道貌凛然
道貌岸然 (dàomào'ànrán)
郎才女貌
醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
鑒貌辨色／鉴貌辨色
面貌 (miànmào)
音容笑貌 (yīnróngxiàomào)
風貌／风貌 (fēngmào)
體貌／体貌 (tǐmào)

Japanese

Kanji

貌

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

facial appearance

Readings

Go-on: みょう (myō); まく (maku)
Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō); ばく (baku)
Kun: かたち (katachi, 貌); かたどる (katadoru)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貌 (MC maewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 모〯 (mwǒ) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource 貌 (eumhun 모양 모 (moyang mo))

Hanja form^? of 모 (“appearance”).

Compounds

용모 (容貌, yongmo)
외모 (外貌, oemo)
변모 (變貌, byeonmo)
면모 (面貌, myeonmo)
미모 (美貌, mimo)
본모 (本貌, bonmo)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

貌: Hán Nôm readings: mạo

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.