濃

See also: 浓
濃 U+6FC3, 濃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FC3
← 濂
[U+6FC2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 濄 →
[U+6FC4]

Translingual

Han character

濃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水廿田女 (ETWV), four-corner 35132, composition ⿰氵農)

Descendants

Derived characters
  • 𤒚, 𮦽

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 654, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18442
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1064, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1756, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6FC3

Chinese
trad. 濃
simp. 浓

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (農) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嶩 *nuː
噥 *rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ
鬞 *rnuːŋ, *noŋ
擃 *rnuːŋʔ
齈 *noːŋs
癑 *noːŋs
農 *nuːŋ
辳 *nuːŋ
憹 *nuːŋ
膿 *nuːŋ
儂 *nuːŋ
濃 *noŋ
醲 *noŋ
襛 *noŋ, *njoŋ
穠 *noŋ, *njoŋ
檂 *noŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *noŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 農 (OC *nuːŋ).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-naːŋ (“heavy; thick, viscous”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • Meixian:
    • nung2 - literary;
    • ngiung2 - vernacular.
Rime
Character 濃
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 娘 (12)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 女容切
Baxter nrjowng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɳɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɳioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɳuawŋ/
Li
Rong		 /nioŋ/
Wang
Li		 /nĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ni̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nóng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 nung4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 濃
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 nóng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ nrjowng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*n<r>oŋ/
English thick (esp. as a liquid); strong (drink)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 濃
Reading # 1/1
No. 9577
Phonetic
component		 農
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 醲
Old
Chinese		 /*noŋ/

Definitions

濃

  1. thick; concentrated
  2. (of colors) deep
    Synonym: 深 (shēn)
    Antonyms: 淺／浅, 淡
  3. (of beverage) strong; concentrated

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 釅 (“(of a liquid) concentrated; (of a beverage) strong”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 釅, 濃
Mandarin Beijing 釅
Taiwan 濃
Jinan 釅
Xi'an 釅
Wuhan 釅
Chengdu 釅
Yangzhou 濃
Hefei 濃
Singapore 濃
Cantonese Guangzhou 濃
Hong Kong 濃
Taishan 濃
Yangjiang 濃
Singapore (Guangfu) 濃
Gan Nanchang 釅
Hakka Meixian 釅
Jin Taiyuan 釅
Northern Min Jian'ou 濃
Eastern Min Fuzhou 濃, 鎮
Southern Min Xiamen 厚
Quanzhou 厚
Zhangzhou 厚
Tainan 厚
Singapore (Hokkien) 厚
Chaozhou 釅, 厚
Zhongshan Min Sanxiang 厚, 濃
Wu Suzhou 濃
Wenzhou 濃
Xiang Changsha 釅
Shuangfeng 釅, 濃

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji
濃

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. dark
  2. thick

Readings

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
濃
のう
Grade: S
kan’yōon

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [no̞ː]

Affix

濃(のう) • (nō) 

  1. dark color

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
濃
こ
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ko̞]

Prefix

濃(こ) • (ko-) 

  1. dark color

Korean

Hanja

濃 (eumhun 짙을 농 (jiteul nong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

濃: Hán Nôm readings: nùng, nống, nồng, nông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.