有意

Chinese

		to have; there is; there are to have; there is; there are; to exist; to be	idea; meaning; wish idea; meaning; wish; desire; Italy (abbrev.)
trad. (有意)		有	意
simp. ^#(有意)		有	意

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǒuyì

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁵ ji³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iú-ì / ǔ-ì / ū-ì
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹ieu-i; ⁶yeu-i

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuyì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuyì
  - Wade–Giles: yu³-i⁴
  - Yale: yǒu-yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeouyih
  - Palladius: юи (jui)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    友誼／友谊
    有意
    有益
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jau⁵ ji³
  - Yale: yáuh yi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁵ ji³
  - Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁵ yi³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯¹³ jiː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iú-ì
  - Tâi-lô: iú-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iwix
  - IPA (Taipei): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ i²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ i⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǔ-ì
  - Tâi-lô: ǔ-ì
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²² i⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-ì
  - Tâi-lô: ū-ì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /u²²⁻²¹ i²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹ieu-i; ⁶yeu-i
  - MiniDict: ieu^平 i; yeu^去 i
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ieu-i; ³hhieu-i
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /iɤ⁵⁵ i²¹/, /ɦiɤ²² i⁴⁴/

Note: intentionally.

Middle Chinese: hjuwX 'iH

Rime
Character	有	意
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	云 (35)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	云久切	於記切
Baxter	hjuwX	'iH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦɨu^X/	/ʔɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦiu^X/	/ʔɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣiəu^X/	/ʔie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦuw^X/	/ʔɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ɣiu^X/	/ʔiə^H/
Wang Li	/ɣĭəu^X/	/ĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯ə̯u^X/	/ʔi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǒu	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jau⁵	ji³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷəʔ ʔ(r)ək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯʔ qɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	有	意
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǒu	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ hjuw^X ›	‹ ʔi^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɢ]ʷəʔ/	/*ʔ(r)ək-s/
English	have, exist	thought (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	有	意
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	15595	15153
Phonetic component	又	意
Rime group	之	代
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	有	意
Old Chinese	/*ɢʷɯʔ/	/*qɯɡs/

Verb

有意

to have a mind to; to be intentional
to have romantic interest in; to be attached to

Derived terms

有意栽花花不發，無心插柳柳成陰／有意栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成阴
有意無意／有意无意 (yǒuyìwúyì)
落花有意，流水無情／落花有意，流水无情 (luòhuā yǒuyì, liúshuǐ wúqíng)

Adverb

有意

intentionally; deliberately

Synonyms

刁工 (Hokkien)
刁意故 (Hokkien)
刁故意 (Hokkien)
利邊／利边 (ni⁴ bian¹) (Sichuanese)
刻意 (kèyì)
存心 (cúnxīn)
專登／专登 (zyun¹ dang¹) (Cantonese)
專門／专门 (Cantonese, Hakka, Jin)
成心 (chéngxīn)
故意 (gùyì)
有心 (yǒuxīn)
特事 (tet⁷ si) (Gan)
特為／特为 (⁸deq-we) (Wu)
特登 (dak⁶ dang¹) (Cantonese)
罷是／罢是 (ba⁵ shr⁵) (Xiang)
迭為／迭为 (⁸diq-we) (Wu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
有	意
ゆう Grade: 3	い Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ゆうい [yúꜜùì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝːi]

Adjective

有(ゆう)意(い) • (yūi) ^{←いうい (iui)^?}-na (adnominal 有(ゆう)意(い)な (yūi na), adverbial 有(ゆう)意(い)に (yūi ni))

significant; meaningful

Inflection

Inflection of 有意

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	有意だろ	ゆういだろ	yūi daro
Continuative (連用形)	有意で	ゆういで	yūi de
Terminal (終止形)	有意だ	ゆういだ	yūi da
Attributive (連体形)	有意な	ゆういな	yūi na
Hypothetical (仮定形)	有意なら	ゆういなら	yūi nara
Imperative (命令形)	有意であれ	ゆういであれ	yūi de are
Key constructions
Informal negative	有意ではない有意じゃない	ゆういではないゆういじゃない	yūi de wa nai yūi ja nai
Informal past	有意だった	ゆういだった	yūi datta
Informal negative past	有意ではなかった有意じゃなかった	ゆういではなかったゆういじゃなかった	yūi de wa nakatta yūi ja nakatta
Formal	有意です	ゆういです	yūi desu
Formal negative	有意ではありません有意じゃありません	ゆういではありませんゆういじゃありません	yūi de wa arimasen yūi ja arimasen
Formal past	有意でした	ゆういでした	yūi deshita
Formal negative past	有意ではありませんでした有意じゃありませんでした	ゆういではありませんでしたゆういじゃありませんでした	yūi de wa arimasen deshita yūi ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive	有意で	ゆういで	yūi de
Conditional	有意なら（ば）	ゆういなら（ば）	yūi nara (ba)
Provisional	有意だったら	ゆういだったら	yūi dattara
Volitional	有意だろう	ゆういだろう	yūi darō
Adverbial	有意に	ゆういに	yūi ni
Degree	有意さ	ゆういさ	yūisa

Derived terms

有意差(ゆういさ) (yūisa)

Noun

有(ゆう)意(い) • (yūi) ^{←いうい (iui)^?}

significance; meaning

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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