弸

弸	U+5F38, 弸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F38

← 強
[U+5F37]

CJK Unified Ideographs

弹 →
[U+5F39]

Translingual

Han character

弸 (Kangxi radical 57, 弓+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓月月 (NBB), four-corner 1722₀, composition ⿰弓朋)

a bow stretched to its furthest extent
tensely drawn

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 360, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9817

Dae Jaweon: page 676, character 5

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 998, character 13

Unihan data for U+5F38

Chinese

simp. and trad.		弸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
崩	*pɯːŋ
堋	pɯːŋs, pʰɯːŋ, *bɯːŋ
漰	*pʰɯːŋ
倗	pʰɯːŋʔ, bɯːŋ, *bɯːŋs
朋	*bɯːŋ
鵬	*bɯːŋ
棚	bɯːŋ, brɯːŋ, *brɯːŋ
鬅	*bɯːŋ
掤	*pɯŋ
淜	*bɯŋ
輣	brɯːŋ, brɯːŋ
繃	prɯːŋ, prɯːŋ
弸	pʰrɯːŋ, brɯːŋ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): péng, pēng (peng², peng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ, ㄆㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pang⁴, bang¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: péng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: péng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng²
  - Yale: péng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: peng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
  - Yale: pēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
  - Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pang⁴, bang¹
  - Yale: pàhng, bāng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pang⁴, bang¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: peng⁴, beng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐŋ²¹/, /pɐŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: pheang, beang

Rime
Character	弸	弸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	II
Fanqie	普耕切	薄萌切
Baxter	pheang	beang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛŋ/	/bˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæŋ/	/bᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐŋ/	/bɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨjŋ/	/bəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰɛŋ/	/bɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰæŋ/	/bæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰæŋ/	/bʱæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēng	péng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang¹	pang⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯːŋ/, /*brɯːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	弸	弸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	9675	9678
Phonetic component	朋	朋
Rime group	蒸	蒸
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	怦	輣
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯːŋ/	/*brɯːŋ/
Notes	見揚雄賦

Definitions

弸

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Compounds

弸中彪外
弸弓
弸彋

References

“弸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

弸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ほう (hō); ひょう (hyō)
Kun: みちる (michiru)

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