年代

Chinese
year
 
substitute; replace; generation
substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
simp. and trad.
(年代)		 年 代

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 年 代
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 先 (85) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV I
Fanqie 奴顚切 徒耐切
Baxter nen dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /nen/ /dʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /nen/ /dəiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /nɛn/ /dɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /nɛn/ /dəjH/
Li
Rong		 /nen/ /dᴀiH/
Wang
Li		 /nien/ /dɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /nien/ /dʱɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 nián dài
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 nin4 doi6

Noun

年代

  1. age; era; period
    確定年代／确定年代  ―  quèdìng niándài  ―  to determine the age; to date
  2. number of years; year count
  3. time (in general)
  4. a decade of a century
    中國政府在1970年代開始推行計劃生育。 [MSC, trad.]
    中国政府在1970年代开始推行计划生育。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó zhèngfǔ zài 1970 niándài kāishǐ tuīxíng jìhuàshēngyù. [Pinyin]
    In the 1970s, the Chinese government started to enact the One-Child Policy.
  5. year timeline; dating; chronology
    年代測定／年代测定  ―  niándài cèdìng  ―  dating
    夏王朝年代  ―  Xià Wángcháo niándài  ―  chronology of the Xia dynasty

Synonyms
  • (age):

Derived terms

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (年代):

Japanese
Kanji in this term
年 代
ねん
Grade: 1		 だい
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation
    • (Tokyo) ねんだい [nèńdáí] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [nẽ̞nda̠i]

    Noun

    年(ねん)代(だい) • (nendai) 

    1. age, era, period
      • 1912, 島崎藤村, 北村透谷の短き一生:
        明治(めいじ)年代(ねんだい)に記憶(きおく)すべき、大(おお)きな出来事(できごと)の一(ひと)つは、士族(しぞく)の階級(かいきゅう)の滅亡(めつぼう)である。
        Meiji nendai ni kioku subeki, ōkina dekigoto no hitotsu wa, shizoku no kaikyū no metsubō de aru.
        If there's one event that one must remember about the Meiji era, it's the downfall of the samurai class.
    2. date
      • 1924, 宮本百合子, 蠹魚:
        この本(ほん)の印刷(いんさつ)された年代(ねんだい)で見(み)ると、祖父(そふ)は三十前後(さんじゅうぜんご)の壮年(そうねん)で、末弟(ばってい)が十七八(じゅうななはち)であったらしい。
        Kono hon no insatsu sareta nendai de miru to, sofu wa san jū zengo no sōnen de, battei ga jū nana hachi de atta rashii.
        Looking at the date when this book was printed, it seems that my grandfather was around 30 and in the prime of his life, and his younger brother was 17 or 18.
    3. a decade in a century

    Derived terms
    • 年代記 (nendaiki): annals, chronicle, chronology
    • 年代順 (nendaijun): chronological order
    • 年代物 (nendaimono): antique
    • 同年代 (dōnendai): the same generation, coeval
    • 絶対年代 (zettai nendai): absolute age
    • 相対年代 (sōtai nendai): relative age
    • 地質年代 (chishitsu nendai): geological time
    • 放射年代 (hōsha nendai): radiometric age
    • 言語年代学 (gengo-nendaigaku): glottochronology
    • 放射性炭素年代測定 (hōshaseitanso nendai sokutei): radiocarbon dating, carbon-14 dating
    • 放射性炭素年代測定法 (hōshaseitanso nendai sokuteihō): radiocarbon dating

    References
    1. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

    Korean
    Hanja in this term
    年代

    Noun

    年代 • (nyeondae) (hangeul 년대)

    1. Hanja form? of 년대 (“period of years such as a decade or century”).

    Vietnamese
    chữ Hán Nôm in this term
    年代

    Noun

    年代

    1. chữ Hán form of niên đại (“era; period; years; time”).
    This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.