世代

Chinese

		life; age; generation life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime	substitute; replace; generation substitute; replace; generation; dynasty; geological era; era; age; period
simp. and trad. (世代)		世	代

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìdài

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sai³ doi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-thoi
Eastern Min (BUC): sié-dô̤i
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sè-tāi / sì-tāi

(Teochew, Peng'im): si³ do⁷
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵sy-de

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìdài
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄉㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhdài
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-tai⁴
  - Yale: shr̀-dài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhday
  - Palladius: шидай (šidaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sai³ doi⁶
  - Yale: sai doih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sai³ doi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sei³ doi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐi̯³³ tɔːi̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-thoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: sii toi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: si⁴ toi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sié-dô̤i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sie²¹³⁻⁵³ ^(t-)lɔy²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-tāi
  - Tâi-lô: sè-tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sea'dai
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ tai³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ tai³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-tāi
  - Tâi-lô: sì-tāi
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sie'dai
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ tai²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: si³ do⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sì tō
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ to¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵sy-de
  - MiniDict: sy^去 de
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²sr-de
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ de⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: syejH dojH

Rime
Character	世	代
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	祭 (35)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舒制切	徒耐切
Baxter	syejH	dojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiᴇi^H/	/dʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɛi^H/	/dəi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjæi^H/	/dɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕiaj^H/	/dəj^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiɛi^H/	/dᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭɛi^H/	/dɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯ɛi^H/	/dʱɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì	dài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sai³	doi⁶

Noun

世代

(literary) era; age; period; epoch

Synonyms

世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
光陰／光阴 (Dungan)
年代 (niándài)
年候兒／年候儿 (niánhour) (Beijing Mandarin)
年歲／年岁 (niánsuì)
年華／年华 (niánhuá)
時代／时代 (shídài)
時期／时期 (shíqī)
朝代 (cháodài)
歲月／岁月 (suìyuè)

Adverb

世代

(literary) over the course of several generations; from generation to generation; down through the generations; through successive generations

Synonyms

世 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
仍世 (réngshì) (literary)
代代 (dàidài) (literary)
祖代 (zǔdài) (literary)
累世 (lěishì) (literary)
累代 (lěidài) (literary)

Verb

世代

(literary) to pass on from one generation to the next

Synonyms

承受 (chéngshòu)
承襲／承袭 (chéngxí)
相承 (xiāngchéng) (formal)
繼承／继承 (jìchéng)

Derived terms

Y世代
世世代代 (shìshìdàidài)
半世代人
次世代 (cìshìdài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
世	代
せ Grade: 3	だい Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 世代 (MC syejH dojH). First appears in the early 1500s.[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せだい [séꜜdàì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
(Tokyo) せだい [sèdáí] (Heiban – [0])[2]
IPA^(key): [se̞da̠i]

Noun

世(せ)代(だい) • (sedai)

generation
- 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
  そして、新(あら)たな世代(せだい)が出現(しゅつげん)した。
  Soshite, arata na sedai ga shutsugen shita.
  And so a new generation has emerged.

Derived terms

世代間 (sedaikan): intergenerational
世代管理 (sedai kanri): generation management
世代交代 (sedai kōtai): alternation of generations
世代間倫理 (sedaikan rinri): intergenerational ethics
異世代 (isedai): intergenerational, of different generations
新世代 (shinsedai): new-generation
次世代 (jisedai): next generation
同世代 (dōsedai): same generation, one's generation
異世代間 (isedaikan): intergenerational
次世代携帯電話 (jisedai keitai denwa): next-generation mobile phone
新世代コンピュータ開発機構 (shinsedai konpyūta kaihatsu kikō): ICOT
新世代コンピュータ技術開発機構 (shinsedai konpyūta gijutsu kaihatsu kikō): The Institute for New Generation Computer Technology
現役世代 (gen'eki sedai): working generation, people still working
白け世代 (shirakesedai): generation of young people apathetic about social issues
団塊世代 (dankai sedai): the babyboomers, the baby boom generation
第５世代コンピュータ (daigo sedai konpyūta): Fifth Generation Computer System
第５世代コンピューター (daigo sedai konpyūtā): the fifth generation computer
第４世代言語 (daiyon sedai gengo): fourth generation language
相対世代番号 (sōtai sedai bangō): relative generation number
団塊の世代 (dankai no sedai): baby boom generation

References

Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
世	代

Noun

世代 • (sedae) (hangeul 세대)

Hanja form^? of 세대 (“generation, era”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
世	代

Noun

世代

chữ Hán form of thế đại (“generation, era”).

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[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN