嫉

嫉 U+5AC9, 嫉
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AC9
← 嫈
[U+5AC8] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 嫊 →
[U+5ACA]

Translingual

Han character

嫉 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女大人大 (VKOK), four-corner 40434, composition ⿰女疾)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 269, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6611
  • Dae Jaweon: page 536, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1073, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5AC9

Chinese
trad. 嫉
simp. # 嫉
2nd round simp. 忌
alternative forms 疾
愱
㑵
𡜍
𢞱

Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫉 *zids, *zid
疾 *zid
蒺 *zid
愱 *zid
槉 *zid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zids, *zid) : semantic 女 + phonetic 疾 (OC *zid).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chi̍t - literary;
  • che̍k - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 嫉 嫉
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 從 (15) 從 (15)
    Final (韻) 脂 (15) 質 (48)
    Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open Open
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 疾二切 秦悉切
    Baxter dzijH dzit
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		 /d͡ziɪH/ /d͡ziɪt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡zit̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		 /d͡zjɪH/ /d͡zjet̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡zit̚/
    Li
    Rong    		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡ziĕt̚/
    Wang
    Li    		 /d͡ziH/ /d͡zĭĕt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		 /d͡zʱiH/ /d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		 zì jí
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		 zi6 zat6
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 嫉 嫉
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 5739 5742
    Phonetic
    component    		 疾 疾
    Rime
    group    		 至 質
    Rime
    subdivision    		 1 1
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		 自 疾
    Old
    Chinese    		 /*zids/ /*zid/

    Definitions

    嫉

    1. to envy; to be jealous
    2. to hate; to resent

    Compounds
    • 好善嫉惡／好善嫉恶
    • 妒嫉 (dùjí)
    • 妒賢嫉能／妒贤嫉能
    • 媢嫉 (màojí)
    • 嫉妒 (jídù)
    • 嫉恨 (jíhèn)
    • 嫉惡／嫉恶
    • 嫉惡如仇／嫉恶如仇
    • 嫉惡好善／嫉恶好善
    • 嫉惡若仇／嫉恶若仇
    • 嫉賢／嫉贤 (jíxián)
    • 嫉賢妒能／嫉贤妒能
    • 忿世嫉俗
    • 忿世嫉邪
    • 憤世嫉俗／愤世嫉俗 (fènshìjísú)
    • 憤世嫉邪／愤世嫉邪
    • 憤嫉／愤嫉
    • 深惡痛嫉／深恶痛嫉
    • 矜名嫉能

    See also

    References

    Japanese

    Kanji
    嫉

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. envy

    Readings

    Korean

    Etymology

    From Middle Chinese 嫉 (MC dzit).

    Hanja

    Wikisource 嫉 (eumhun 미워할 질 (miwohal jil))

    1. Hanja form? of 질 (“jealousy”).

    Compounds
    Compounds

    References
    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    嫉: Hán Nôm readings: tật

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